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Decades of waiting: Supporting families of the missing in Azerbaijan

For over 30 years and more, thousands of families across Azerbaijan have wrestled with one question: “where is my loved one?” Since the early 1990s, the International Committee of the Red Cross …

Law and policy topic
Families of Missing Persons

China: Experts call for international cooperation to regulate the use of AI in armed conflict

On July 4, 2025, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Institute of International Relations at Tsinghua University (TUIIR) co-hosted a panel on “Challenges and Opportunities of …

Law and policy topic
7月4日,作为第十三届世界和平论坛的重要组成部分,红十字国际委员会与清华大学国际关系研究院联合举办了主题为“人工智能在武装冲突中的运用:挑战与机遇”的专题讨论。

“I want to heal and go home”: Red Cross Field Hospital in Gaza grapples with unprecedented wave of mass casualty incidents

Over the past month, a sharp surge in mass casualty incidents linked to aid distribution sites has overwhelmed Gaza’s shattered healthcare system, pushing its already-diminished capacity past its …

Law and policy topic
Dr Sally taking children through recreational activities to support mental health at the Gaza Field Hospital.jpg

Gaza: ICRC staff member wounded by a stray bullet while on duty at the Red Cross Field Hospital in Rafah

We are shocked that this morning an ICRC staff member was wounded by a stray bullet while on duty at the Red Cross Field Hospital in Rafah. Field hospital staff immediately took action to stabilize …

Statement
Close-up of red ICRC vest with ICRC emblem on the pocket

Niger: ICRC ceases operations

02-07-2025 The ICRC is no longer operating in Niger. By note verbale dated 31 January 2025, the Niger Ministry of Foreign Affairs demanded the closure of the offices of the International Committee of …

News release
Diffa. Des véhicules du CICR.

Tagalog book on intersections between IHL and Islamic jurisprudence launched

International humanitarian law, also known as the rules of war, aims to protect people from the devastating effects of armed conflict. A 76-page book that was originally written in Arabic and …

Law and policy topic
"IHL and Islamic law" book in Tagalog displayed on a desk

Egypt: Stories of connecting loved ones

Aly Mubarak has lived in Egypt with his wife since 2005. When the conflict erupted in Sudan in April 2023, they were suddenly cut off from their families and their three children, as all …

Article
Aly Mubarak, A Sudanese refugee, standing in front of ICRC emblem

Sri Lanka: The ICRC hosts the 2nd National Conference for Families of Missing Persons in Sri Lanka

02-07-2025 Colombo, ICRC - The 2nd National Conference for Families of Missing Persons in Sri Lanka took place from 25 – 27 June 2025 in Colombo. Facilitated by the International Committee of the Red …

News release
Sri Lanka - The ICRC hosts 2nd National Conference for Families of Missing Persons 2025

The humanitarian consequences of armed conflict: Promoting respect for and good practices in the application of international humanitarian law

19 June 2025 Joint Statement delivered by the Director General for International Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid of the Republic of Slovenia, Ambassador Edvin Skrt.   Chair, …

Statement

Israel and the occupied territories: ICRC alarmed by intensification of Gaza hostilities amid decimated healthcare system

02-07-2025 Gaza (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is deeply alarmed by the intensifying hostilities in Gaza City and Jabaliya, which have reportedly caused dozens of deaths …

News release
ICRC Emblem badge old image

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.