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Methods and means of warfare

… 1907, the 1977 Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions and a series of agreements on …

Law and policy topic

Protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict

… by the 1977 Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions, the Statute of the International …

Law and policy topic

Civil defence

… general, it is Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, adopted in 1977, that makes …

Law and policy topic

Air and naval warfare

… on the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions. This involves a definition of a … for regulation that led to the Fourth Geneva Convention and the subsequent Additional …

Law and policy topic

International law on the conduct of hostilities: overview

… Through a series of treaties such as the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols, and … in the Hague Convention of 1907 and the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their Additional …

Law and policy topic

International law on the conduct of hostilities: overview

… Through a series of treaties such as the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols, and … in the Hague Convention of 1907 and the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their Additional …

Law and policy topic

International Criminal Court

… of international crimes. Under the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I of 1977, … violations of IHL covered by the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional …

Law and policy topic

IHL and human rights law

… as provided in Article 5 to the Fourth Geneva Convention). However, a State cannot … and punish violations. IHL is based on the Geneva and Hague Conventions, Additional Protocols and a series …

Law and policy topic

Prisoners of war and detainees protected under international humanitarian law

… The third Geneva Convention provides a wide range of … specific and were first detailed in the 1929 Geneva Convention. They were refined in the … Article 3 common to the 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II provide …

Law and policy topic

Women protected under international humanitarian law

… general protection is provided by the four Geneva Convention (1949) and their Additional …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.