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IISS Manama Dialogue : Keynote Address by Peter Maurer, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross

… and controversial interpretations of the Geneva Conventions over occupation, use of force or …

Article

ICRC in Iraq: Key Figures 2024

… in Baghdad to mark the 75th anniversary of Geneva Conventions of 1949. COMMUNITY CONTACT CENTRE …

Publication
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Mozambique: communities return to their areas of origin with urgent basic needs

… in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the Geneva Conventions and the International Red Cross and …

Article

International expert meeting report: The principle of proportionality

… Protocol I of 8 June 1977 additional to the Geneva Conventions (AP I). It prohibits attacks “which … Humanitarian Law, 3rd ed., ICRC, Geneva, 2001, p. 46. 9 Y. Sandoz, C. Swinarski …

Law and policy topic

Why migrants are particularly vulnerable during the pandemic

… developing their responses to the pandemic. Geneva, 8 April 2020 9 This includes ‘induced … in international treaties (in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949), the Statutes of the …

Law and policy topic

Philippines: “The Book of Memories” book and exhibit launch

… who are reported missing is enshrined in the Geneva Conventions and its Additional Protocols, to … humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people …

News release
Book of Memories cover

Kenya, Djibouti & Tanzania: Facts & Figures January - December 2022

… of Foreign Affairs and ICRC headquarters in Geneva. Our new address: Ngecha Road off Lower … of Foreign Affairs and ICRC headquarters in Geneva. Our new address: Ngecha Road off Lower … including the Updated Commentary to Geneva Convention III were donated. • 30 …

Law and policy topic

Speech by ICRC president: Conflict and migration from a humanitarian perspective

… its legal mandate from States (through the Geneva Conventions), its operational activities, and …

Article

Briefing on humanitarian situation in Middle East

… States as High Contracting Parties to the Geneva Convention first and foremost. In the …

Law and policy topic

Volatile environment and humanitarian needs on the rise in Unity and Upper Nile states

… in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the Geneva Conventions and the International Red Cross and …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.