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Thailand and Cambodia: ICRC welcomes ceasefire and stands ready to conduct further detainee visits

… 08-08-2025 Geneva (ICRC) – The International Committee of … by the international community, under the Geneva Conventions, to ensure that International …

News release
Thailand and Cambodia: ICRC welcomes cease-fire and stands ready to conduct further detainee visits

Strengthening compliance with IHL: Initial informal Meeting of States, July 2012

… with International Humanitarian Law, Geneva, 13 July 2012 Concluding remarks … Humanitarian Law Friday, 13 July 2012, Geneva, Switzerland Guidance Document … the Conference on the “60 Years of the Geneva Conventions and the Decades Ahead”, States …

Law and policy topic

Counter-terrorism and IHL: Challenges to caring for wounded and sick on battlefield

… two years later to adoption of the First Geneva Convention of 1864, the genesis of … required by the Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions on the one hand. And second, to …

Law and policy topic

ICRC position on the use of toxic chemicals as weapons for law enforcement

… of toxic chemicals as weapons under the 1925 Geneva Protocol, the Chemical Weapons … as weapons is absolutely prohibited by the Geneva Protocol, the 1972 Biological Weapons …

Law and policy topic

International law on the conduct of hostilities: overview

… Through a series of treaties such as the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols, … in the Hague Convention of 1907 and the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their Additional …

Law and policy topic

Implementing International Humanitarian Law: From law to action

… international and non-international. The 1949 Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols of 1977 and 2005 are its core treaties. The Geneva Conventions have been accepted by all …

Law and policy topic

Direct participation in hostilities

… part in hostilities. However, neither the Geneva Conventions nor their Additional Protocols … expert meetings were held in The Hague and Geneva between 2003 and 2008, bringing …

Topic
Tribal fighters stand in civilian clothes with their homemade gun in Papua New Guinea.

Legal advisers in armed forces – Factsheet

… of states under common Article 1 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions (GCs) to respect and ensure … of states under common Article 1 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions (GCs) to respect and ensure …

Law and policy topic

China: ICRC VP calls for strengthening global security governance through IHL

… humanitarian law (or “IHL”). The first Geneva Convention was adopted just 160 years … battlefield. Today, IHL consists of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their three Additional …

Law and policy topic
China Xiangshan Forum Fourth Plenary

Strengthening Compliance with IHL – Second Meeting of States on Strengthening Compliance with IHL, June 2013

… Humanitarian Law (IHL) June 17/18, 2013 Geneva Background Document May 2013 Contents … Humanitarian Law June 17/18, 2013 Geneva Background Document 1. Introduction … sensu are provided for in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol 1 thereto …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.