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Egypt: Completion of the Regional Arabic course on International Humanitarian Law in Sharm El-Sheikh

15-12-2024 Cairo (ICRC) – The renowned International Humanitarian Law (IHL) Regional Arabic Course successfully concluded on Tuesday 9 December 2024 in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, bringing together …

News release
Attendees of the IHL Regional Arabic Course in a group photo

Syria: What is the ICRC's contribution in the search for missing people?

As steps are underway to chart Syria’s future, it is crucial to prioritize the need of tens of thousands of families to know the fate and whereabouts of their missing loved ones.  Since the start of …

Law and policy topic
A Syrian refugee takes his missing daughter in his arms and kisses her on the forehead

Syria: 35,000 registered missing in 13 years of conflict as ICRC helps families seek answers

13-12-2024 The following is a statement attributable to Stephan Sakalian, head of the delegation of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Syria. “In the past 13 years, the ICRC has …

News release
ICRC land cruiser in Homs, Syria, driving past a collapsed building

Do you have a missing family member in Syria?

Contact your closest Red Cross or Red Crescent office. We can only register and follow up on your cases from the country you are currently living in. If you are in Syria, call the ICRC at 093 603 36 …

Law and policy topic
Close-up of red ICRC vest with ICRC emblem on the pocket

Geneva: ICRC reinforces financial support to National Society Investment Alliance (NSIA)

12-12-2024 Geneva, 12 December 2024 – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is pleased to announce that 7.3 million Swiss francs were transferred today to the National Society …

News release
ICRC flad and blue sky

Ahead of the Storm: ICRC’s Innovative Forecasting in Somalia

This case study highlights the ICRC’s anticipatory approach to mitigating climate-induced disasters in Somalia, a country trapped in cycles of drought and flooding exacerbated by climate change. In …

Publication
Ahead of the Storm: ICRC’s Innovative Forecasting in Somalia

Honey and Hope: Securing Yemen’s Beekeeping Livelihoods

Yemen’s historical beekeeping industry, a vital livelihood for around 100,000 households, faces severe threats from conflict and climate change. Honey production has declined by 20–25% in hotter …

Publication
Honey and Hope: Securing Yemen’s Beekeeping Livelihoods

Philippines: Prisoners of Climate Change

This case study highlights the ICRC’s Prisoners of Climate Change (PoCC) program, which addresses the dual challenges of increasing climate risks for overcrowded detention facilities and in the …

Publication
Philippines: Prisoners of Climate Change

Niger: Climate Resilience in Humanitarian Action

This case study highlights the ICRC’s Conflict–Climate–Resilience (CCR) programme in Niger, showcasing how integrating climate adaptation into humanitarian action can bolster community resilience. …

Publication
Niger: Climate Resilience in Humanitarian Action

Mali: The double benefit of cash-for-work in climate resilience projects

In Mali, the ICRC's cash-for-work project addresses both climate and conflict challenges by rehabilitating key water resources. This case study shows how the initiative involved dredging 4,000 m³ of …

Publication
Mali: The double benefit of cash-for-work in climate resilience projects

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.