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International criminal jurisdiction

… Ever since World War II, the international community has moved increasingly … extending the scope of IHL, mainly via treaty law, to cover civilians more effectively. The … both the development of international humanitarian law through the adoption of the …

Law and policy topic

IHL and other legal regimes

International humanitarian law and other legal regimes are complementary … and refugee law can overlap with IHL. Both international humanitarian law and human …

Law and policy topic

Civilian "direct participation in hostilities": overview

… One of the key elements of international humanitarian law is the clear distinction between members …

Law and policy topic

Environment and international humanitarian law

International humanitarian law aims to protect the civilian population … The Rome Statute of 1998 establishing the International Criminal Court makes it a war …

Law and policy topic

Methods and means of warfare

International law limits the methods and means used to wage … the law in this field. In general terms, international humanitarian law prohibits means and methods …

Law and policy topic

Civil defence

… against military operations provided by international humanitarian law. International humanitarian law defines …

Law and policy topic

Protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict

… civilian in nature, the general provisions of humanitarian law protecting civilian property apply. … Protocols, and has become part of customary international law. The sad reality is that, …

Law and policy topic

Air and naval warfare

… covered by the basic rules and principles of international humanitarian law, wherever the theatre of operations might …

Law and policy topic

International law on the conduct of hostilities: overview

International law on the conduct of hostilities regulates … between legitimate military action and the humanitarian objective of reducing human … limited the impact of war. Efforts by the international community to introduce effective …

Law and policy topic

International law on the conduct of hostilities: overview

International law on the conduct of hostilities regulates … between legitimate military action and the humanitarian objective of reducing human … limited the impact of war. Efforts by the international community to introduce effective …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.