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Legal review of weapons

International humanitarian law limits both the choice of weapons and the … an armed conflict are limited by the rules of international humanitarian law in their choice …

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Deactivated cluster sub-munition in South Lebanon, Sadikine village.

Urban warfare and violence

… and the infrastructure they depend on. The humanitarian consequences of urban warfare … apply and better  comply with existing international humanitarian law , which is adapted to the major trends in …

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A woman amidst the city ruins after heavy fighting in Benghazi, Libya.

Anti-personnel landmines

… lasts for decades. That is why in 1997 the international community adopted the … ban anti-personnel mines was one of the major humanitarian initiatives of the last three … can be realized. From the Humanitarian Law and Policy blog Anti-Personnel Landmines …

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Various antipersonnel mines, 40mm grenade and part of mortar shell in Iraq.

Customary IHL

… Customary international humanitarian law (IHL) consists of rules that come from "a …

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Two men standing with their hands raised up as another man points a weapon at them and two others look on

Protected persons: Children

… Under international humanitarian law, children affected by armed conflict are … our archives: Children in war Children under international humanitarian law Children are …

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Children play with a ball in Beledweyne, Rasmi camp.

Private military and security companies

… has raised questions about how to apply international humanitarian law. Contemporary challenges to IHL – …

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A soldier reads a brochure on IHL for military forces.

Protection

… Our protection work that saves lives At the International Committee of the Red Cross … that the safeguards embedded in international humanitarian law (IHL) are respected, and endeavour to …

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An ICRC delegate at a crossing point between front lines during a ceasefire in Sri Lanka.

Use of emblems

… of the emblems: clearly established in the law The use and misuse of the red cross, red … and buildings of the armed forces under international law. That protection extends to certain humanitarian organizations working alongside …

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A ship used to transport relief aid from Cyprus to Lebanon in Larnaka harbour bears the red cross emblem.

Artificial intelligence

… Artificial intelligence and humanitarianism at Chatham House event … conflict and rapid technological change, the International Committee of the Red Cross … decisions? From the Humanitarian Law and Policy blog Artificial Intelligence …

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A still from ICRC's video "What are the dangers of autonomous weapons?".

Direct participation in hostilities

… forces and civilians is a key element of international humanitarian law. In contemporary conflict, however, the …

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Tribal fighters stand in civilian clothes with their homemade gun in Papua New Guinea.

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.