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ICRC urges states to uphold the prohibitions of the Anti-personnel Mine Ban Convention

25-11-2024 Speech of Gilles Carbonnier, Vice-President of the ICRC, on the occasion of the 5th Review Conference of the Anti-personnel Mine Ban Convention, Siem Reap, 25 November 2024 Siem …

News release
Near Berezovoye check point. An ICRC delegate is installing « Danger Mines » signs

Lebanon: Displaced and trading innocence for resilience in the suburbs of Beirut

A little girl's biggest hope For seven-year-old Batoul, there is life “before”, and life “after”.  “Before”, she lived in her home in Ouzai, Beirut, where she slept soundly at night, had pretty …

Law and policy topic
Batoul plays with a tree branch, smiling, with blue sky and a red cross in the background

ICRC Activities in Syria: Facts & Figures (January - June 2024)

During the first semester of 2024, humanitarian needs in Syria have continued to increase in diversity and scope and reached unprecedented levels, affecting most of the population. This is the result …

Law and policy topic
ICRC and SARC staff in rural Damascus.

Mauritius: Conveying meaningful IHL messages through vivid murals

When people talk about International Humanitarian Law (IHL), they often focus on countries affected by ongoing conflicts but for the Mauritius National IHL Committee, understanding the law of armed …

Law and policy topic
Mural from Fresque Murale Competition ​

Afghanistan: Assisting communities grappling with the impact of climate change

Afghanistan is currently regarded among the ten countries most vulnerable to climate change, which is expected to adversely impact its environment, economy and population. According to climate change …

Law and policy topic
A landscape view of a drying Kabul River flowing towards Jalalabad province

China: The 18th IHL Moot Court concludes in Guilin, CUPL claims victory for the sixth time

The 18th Red Cross International Humanitarian Law (IHL) Moot Court Competition (China round) concluded on 24 November in Guilin University of Electronic Technology (GUET), China. Jointly organized by …

Article
第十八届国际人道法模拟法庭竞赛

Brazil: Darién crossing report wins ICRC International Humanitarian Coverage Award

22-11-2024 Mayara Paixão and Lalo de Almeida of Brazilian newspaper Folha de São Paulo have won first prize at the sixth ICRC International Humanitarian Coverage Award for their report Darién, a …

News release
Foto oficial

Amid a worsening crisis, conflict-affected communities in North Kivu are facing growing economic distress

The ongoing armed conflict in North Kivu Province in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is affecting communities' ability to meet their basic needs. As fighting restricts access …

Law and policy topic
Distribution de vivre dans le cadre des actions du CICR pour renforcer la sécurité économique des populations du Nord-Kivu, d’octobre à début novembre 2024

Poland: Response to the international armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine

The ICRC has returned to Poland in 2022 to contribute to the humanitarian response for people fleeing the international armed conflict in Ukraine. Our main concern is the protection of people …

Article
Meeting with the family member in Kharkiv

Cross-Border Humanitarian Demining

This guide is intended to advance the clearance of landmines from border areas when there is political will to do so. More specifically, it is meant inform affected states, as well as donor states, …

Publication
Cross-Border Humanitarian Demining

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.