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Mirjana Spoljaric: "We can elevate the protection of children in armed conflict as a political priority"

… for international humanitarian law. The Geneva Conventions are universally ratified and the … the Additional Protocols I and II to the Geneva Conventions and the Statute of the …

Law and policy topic

The scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction: ICRC statement to the United Nations, 2015

… "grave breaches" regime laid down in the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional … violations of Article 3 common to the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and of Additional …

Law and policy topic

Brazil, China, France, Jordan, Kazakhstan, South Africa launch a global initiative to galvanise political commitment to international humanitarian law and call for a high-level meeting to uphold humanity in war in 2026

… of international humanitarian law (IHL). The Geneva Conventions protect victims of armed conflict. … call on all High Contracting Parties to the Geneva Conventions to join this initiative to …

News release
ICRC High Level Initiative announcement UN

Weapons and disarmament

… and expanding bullets (1868 and 1899). The Geneva Protocol (1925) outlawed poisonous … by the Biological and Chemical Weapons Conventions. The 1980 Convention on Certain …

Topic
Container holding a range of grenades, submunitions and other recovered unexploded ordnance in Xieng Khouang, Phonsavan.

“The world cannot afford ever-escalating wars:” A call to revive political commitment to international humanitarian law

… session of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, gathered over 160 delegates from over … It was the first high-level event held in Geneva around the Global Initiative for IHL … principles enshrined in the Geneva Conventions.  The ICRC, together with Brazil, …

Statement
President Spoljaric delivering speech

The applicability of IHL to terrorism and counterterrorism

… Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent (Geneva, Switzerland, 8-10 December 2015) … in domestic legislation and international conventions dealing with terrorism – these two … in IAC but not in NIAC. Under the Third Geneva Convention, nationality is irrelevant …

Law and policy topic

Thailand: ICRC and Thammasat University screen film, host discussion on IHL

… as The Hague Convention of 1907 and the 1906 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the … among other key treaties and rules, the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Additional …

Law and policy topic

Neutral and impartial Red Cross work in Venezuela

… Cross and Red Crescent Societies. The four Geneva Conventions, as they are known today, were … of warfare. Three Protocols additional to the Geneva Conventions were later adopted. They …

Article

Visa Pour l'Image: Call for entries for the 2024 Humanitarian Visa d’or Award

… 75th anniversary of the adoption of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949, of which the 4th …

Article

People on War 2016: Background, methodology and results

… is the birthplace of the ICRC and the Geneva Conventions and is home to many international … institutions. The ICRC’s headquarters are in Geneva. The United Kingdom is a permanent …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.