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Strengthening compliance with IHL, Fourth Meeting of all States, 23-24 April 2015

… 23 and 24 April 2015 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT GENEVA, MARCH 2015 Contents 1. 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. … types of armed conflicts, as defined in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional …

Law and policy topic

Refugees and displaced persons protected under international humanitarian law

… receive special protection under the Fourth Geneva Convention and Additional Protocol I. …

Law and policy topic

Jordan: Facts & Figures for the First Half of 2024

… commemorate the 75th anniversary of the 1949 Geneva Conventions, we organized several significant … RIGHTS LAW •  To commemorate the Geneva Conventions 75 anniversary, a photo …

Report
Jordan: Facts & Figures for the First Half of 2024 | Credit: Farah Ramadan

The ICRC in WWI: Efforts to ban chemical warfare

… issue, the call helped bring about the 1925 Geneva Protocol – still in force today. Battle … invoked the Regulations annexed to the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 respecting the … ICRC efforts Encouraging responses reached Geneva – in particular from the Danish, …

Law and policy topic

Constraints under International Law on Military Operations in Outer Space during Armed Conflicts

… Protocol I of 8 June 1977 additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 (Additional Protocol I), … armed conflict, whether new or old. The four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional …

Law and policy topic

Generating respect for the law: The need for persistence and imagination

… organizing committee of the competition in Geneva in 1996 Coach in 1997 GENERATING … IMAGINATION* ‘One of the worst enemies of the Geneva Conventions is ignorance.’1 Jean Pictet …

Article

Introduction of the Humanity in War Exhibition in China

… of the Red Cross (ICRC) was founded in Geneva, Switzerland after the conflict at … them. That was in 1859. In 1864 the First Geneva Convention was signed by twelve … situations. It has been co-produced by Geneva's Art and History Museums, the Caen …

Article

Philippines: States in Asia Pacific region commit to greater support for rules of war during regional conference

… states around the world are parties to the Geneva Conventions and they have an obligation to … humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people …

News release
Philippines DFA Assistant Secretary Maria Teresa Almojuela (left) during her opening remarks

The use of force in law enforcement operations

… all … • In the same vein, Article 42 of the Geneva Convention III relative to the … in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the Geneva Conventions and the International Red Cross …

Law and policy topic

ICRC president: Mass evacuation of Gaza City unfeasible and incomprehensible

… 30-08-2025 Geneva (ICRC) – The following is a quote … humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around …

News release
People walking along a dusty road

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.