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Safeguarding Essential Services: Addressing Indirect Effects of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas

… When explosive weapons are used in populated areas, the direct impact of such … as water supply, electricity, sanitation and health care, means that disrupting one can have a …

Law and policy topic

Haiti: Influx of wounded patients exacerbates needs in hospitals

… Port-au-Prince (ICRC) – A sharp increase in the number … urgent needs and enhance people`s access to healthcare and other humanitarian services. Some …

Law and policy topic

México: Humanitarian Report 2024

… The violence in Mexico is deep, complex, and constantly … in numbers 42.775 migrants received medical care at six assistance points operated by the … forced migration, broken families, mental health problems and more. It restricts …

Law and policy topic

ICRC 2024 Opinion Paper - How is the term "Armed Conflict" defined in international humanitarian law?

… classification of armed conflict – determining whether a situation of violence is an … and wounded persons must be collected and cared for, without any discrimination and in … age-appropriate access to education, food and health care. When deprived of their liberty, …

Law and policy topic

Colombia: ICRC calls for special agreements to be adopted as part of negotiations with armed groups

… (ICRC) – As a result of Colombia’s eight ongoing armed conflicts, in 2023 thousands of … of their liberty; and the safeguarding of health services. These special agreements … on violent acts committed against health-care services in 2023. The National Medical …

News release

The invisible consequences of explosive devices in Colombia

In Colombia, the presence, use and abandonment … such as water sources, schooling and medical care. There is also a risk of losing … to basic services such as education and health. Hugo Fiz, Former Head of the ICRC …

Law and policy topic

Colombia: Humanitarian Report 2024

… The civilian population continues to bear the brunt of the war. We wish … communities who had been displaced and who, scared for their lives, took the only way out … to essential services such as drinking water, health care, food, education and, in general, …

Law and policy topic

Israel and the occupied territories: Key Facts and Figures from 7 October 2023 to 31 March 2024

… Six months since the onset of renewed hostilities between … their humane treatment, access to adequate health care, ability to re-establish contact with …

Article

DR Congo: More than 44,000 people receive emergency food aid as violence in eastern provinces intensifies

… 28-03-2024 Kinshasa (ICRC) – The International Committee … were referred to the ICRC for medical care and psychosocial support. The ICRC is … separated family members to reconnect.   Health 450 wounded people were admitted to the …

News release

Democratic Republic of the Congo: The forgotten people of North Kivu

… The upsurge in armed conflict and other situations of … incidents in which people's access to health care was infringed, mostly in Goma. These …

Law and policy topic

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.