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Protecting Essential Civilian Services on Earth from Disruption by Military Space Operations

First used for surveillance, communications and navigation purposes in the late 1950s and early 1960s, military space capabilities have evolved from mostly strategic applications to providing direct …

Publication
Protecting Essential Civilian Services on Earth from Disruption by Military Space Operations

Protecting Essential Civilian Services on Earth from Disruption by Military Space Operations: Executive Summary

First used for surveillance, communications and navigation purposes in the late 1950s and early 1960s, military space capabilities have evolved from mostly strategic applications to providing direct …

Publication
Protecting Essential Civilian Services on Earth from Disruption by Military Space Operations: Executive Summary

ICRC Observations on the Consultants’ Report: Protecting Essential Civilian Services on Earth from Disruption by Military Space Operations

Outer space is becoming increasingly contested as a number of states view space as an operational domain, putting in place dedicated space defence strategies and commands, and engaging in the …

Publication
ICRC Observations on the Consultants’ Report: Protecting Essential Civilian Services on Earth from Disruption by Military Space Operations

The ICRC’s Assembly elects a new member

25-06-2024 At its meeting of 21 June 2024, the Assembly of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) elected Ms Anjos Sapina as its newest member. Ms Sapina will take up her duties on 29 …

News release

Preventing and mitigating the indirect effects on essential services from the use of explosive weapons in populated areas: ICRC Recommendations

In November 2022, the Political Declaration on Strengthening the Protection of Civilians from the Humanitarian Consequences Arising from the Use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas was adopted …

Publication
Preventing and mitigating the indirect effects on essential services from the use of explosive weapons in populated areas: ICRC Recommendations

Russia–Ukraine international armed conflict: Your questions answered about the ICRC’s work

We report and debunk false and misleading information online about us and our work for people affected by the international armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine.  This page addresses frequently …

Info-as-aid
With more than 900 staff across Ukraine, we deliver aid, provide medicine, and carry out other life-saving activities for displaced people.

Remote Management of Affected People Desk Review: Lessons Learned and Implementation Guidelines

The document focuses on situating technological and data solutions in a broader process, with a view to ensuring that they are used properly and scaled and include affected populations. The …

Publication
Remote Management of Affected People Desk Review: Lessons Learned and Implementation Guidelines

EVENT: Outer Space Military Operations: How to Safeguard Essential Civilian Services?

The military application of technology enabled by space systems is an integral part of modern-day military operations, including during armed conflicts. Today more than ever, outer space is becoming …

Event
Technology

International Humanitarian Law and China: Historical Timeline

1864 Adoption of the 1st Geneva Convention. Image 1904 The Qing government declared its accession to the Geneva Convention to the International Committee of the Red Cross. On November 21, China …

Article
IHL and china: historical timeline

ICRC’s response to missing and dead migrants along the US–Mexico border

Every year thousands of migrants go missing or lose their lives while migrating, including along the US–-Mexico border. This causes immense anguish for their families as they do not know what …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.