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Liberia: ICRC helps authorities improve living conditions for prison inmates

The ICRC recently helped the Liberian authorities fumigate Monrovia Central Prison against bed bugs. This is part of our support to prison authorities in their efforts to improve conditions for inmates, which also includes basic infrastructure improvements and training.

It is Thursday morning in Monrovia. An environmental health team from the Ministry of Health and an ICRC team arrive at Monrovia Central Prison. Their mission: to fumigate the entire prison to combat the bed bugs that have infested the cells for months.

"Bed bugs feed on humans. They don't spread diseases, but the bites really make you miserable," says Olukunbi A. Orimoloye, the ICRC detention nurse in Liberia. After detainees alerted us to the presence of the blood-sucking insects, we provided chemicals for a seven-day fumigation operation covering 141 cells and corridors.

"This spraying represents major progress and it needs to be repeated quarterly," says health ministry official Kollie Kennedy. "Unfortunately, our government doesn't have the money to purchase the chemicals."

Equipment and chemicals stand ready for the fumigation operation.

Monrovia Central Prison, Liberia. Equipment and chemicals stand ready for the fumigation operation. CC BY-NC-ND / ICRC / J. Jallah

Detainees wait in the ICRC-built sunbath area while the effects of the chemical to wear off so they can safely return to their cells. Daniel,* one of the inmates, tells us: "Spraying has reduced the biting and killed the cockroaches, but mosquitoes and rats are still a serious problem and we would like the ICRC to provide us with mosquito nets."

The joint fumigation team of the Ministry of Health and the Bureau of Corrections and Rehabilitation discusses the spraying operation.

Monrovia Central Prison, Liberia. The joint fumigation team of the Ministry of Health and the Bureau of Corrections and Rehabilitation discusses the spraying operation. CC BY-NC-ND / ICRC / J. Jallah

The ICRC is helping prison authorities improve the living conditions of the inmates, and this has involved repairing sewerage systems and building or refurbishing wells in several Liberian prisons. "We also provide medicines, food and basic items, and the ICRC has recently provided 12 food carriers and 4 food trays for easy delivery of food to inmates of Monrovia Central Prison," says Miroslawa Czerna, the ICRC protection coordinator in Liberia.

An operator fumigates a cell.

Monrovia Central Prison, Liberia. An operator fumigates a cell. CC BY-NC-ND / ICRC / J. Jallah

The ICRC has also been supporting other prisons in Liberia. We have installed a water tower, water pumps and two new kitchens equipped with energy-efficient stoves. In addition, the ICRC has refurbished a clinic and supplied it with drugs and equipment. Finally, we have trained staff and inmates in such areas as the prevention of infection, kitchen hygiene and store-room management.

* Not his real name

Did you know...

People deprived of their liberty are protected under international humanitarian law

Even in war, people who are detained must be treated humanely and with respect for their dignity. International humanitarian law sets clear rules for their protection - covering their treatment, conditions of detention and contact with their families. The ICRC visits people in detention to ensure these rights are respected. During visits, our delegates speak privately with detainees, assess conditions and share confidential recommendations with the authorities. Our goal is simple: to make sure humanity is upheld, everywhere.