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EVENT: Launch of the Updated Commentary on the Fourth Geneva Convention

… the updated Commentary on the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection … the foundation of this body of law, the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols. …

Event
gciv-comm-collage-2_resized.png

Sudan: Civilians fleeing and remaining in Al Fasher must be spared from harm, get access to aid

… in and around the Sudanese city of Al Fasher. Geneva (ICRC) – For over two and a half years, … humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around …

News release

UN General Assembly 80th session: Statement at the Sixth Committee on the scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction

… High Contracting Parties to the 1949 Geneva Conventions are obligated to search for … in the territory of that State.  The Geneva Conventions also require High …

Statement
UNGA80 6C UJ

International Humanitarian Law Bibliography

… humanitarian principles. The ICRC Library in Geneva contributes to this mission by … study of the object and purpose of the Fourth Geneva Convention Kubo Mačák and Ellen … even in total war. Decades before the Geneva Conventions placed limits on the …

Law and policy topic

Protecting civilians in good faith: The Updated Commentary on the Fourth Geneva Convention

… released the updated Commentary on the Fourth Geneva Convention – the cornerstone of … is: The 2025 updated Commentary on the Fourth Geneva Convention Why it matters: It reaffirms … both the letter and spirit of the Geneva Conventions. Their drafters knew that …

Law and policy topic
Mykolaiv. An ICRC staff member is talking to an old lady while she is being transferred to a new specialized facility.

ICRC president: The world cannot afford limitless war

… due to the role we play outlined in the Geneva Conventions of 1949. Just this past week, ICRC … the humanitarian steps outlined in the Geneva Conventions into peace agreements.  I …

Statement
Mirjana Spoljaric ICRC

The 6th National Moot Court Competition on International Humanitarian Law

… humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around …

News release
winning team of 2026 Moot Court Competition

UN General Assembly 80th session: Statement to the First Committee

… choice.  And where would it end? With the Geneva Conventions themselves? We must work together …

Statement
UNGA80 1C

States call for good faith interpretation of international humanitarian law in new report

… 16-10-2025 Geneva (ICRC) – Rising civilian casualties in … are used for military purposes. "The Geneva Conventions were designed to shield …

News release
An image shows the emblem of the International Committee of the Red Cross

Israel and the occupied territories: ICRC facilitates transfer of remains to Israel and Gaza

… humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around …

News release
SC OD on 25 WPS

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.