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IHL session in Viet Nam: Experts tackle tough questions on cyber warfare and autonomous weapons

… the context of cyber warfare and autonomous weapons, is IHL still relevant? Or, is it too … such as the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons of 2017. They focussed on two new …

Law and policy topic

Explosive weapons: Civilians in populated areas must be protected

… The 'Explosive Weapons with Wide Area Effects: A Deadly … to prevent or mitigate the impact of these weapons and better protect the civilian … of chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear (CBRN) contamination as a result of …

Law and policy topic

Autonomous weapon systems technical, military, legal and humanitarian aspects

… ‘autonomous weapon systems’ were defined as weapons that can independently select and … on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, the International Court of … I. 105 ICJ, Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion, ICJ Reports …

Law and policy topic

ICRC Director-General in Ukraine: Concern over nuclear plant situation and access to prisoners of war

… the fighting in or near the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. It is encouraging that a … and last many years. In the event of a nuclear leak, it will be difficult if not … and militaries to act. We don’t have weapons. We are not politicians. In the case …

News release

ICRC position on the use of toxic chemicals as weapons for law enforcement

… believes that the use of toxic chemicals as weapons for law enforcement purposes should be … agents are defined in the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention as “[a]ny chemical not … and use of other toxic chemicals as weapons – such as the highly potent …

Law and policy topic

Atomic weapons and non-directed missiles: ICRC statement, 1950

… after extending it to cover all non-directed weapons. The Conference voted the following … 1925, noting that the use of non-directed weapons which cannot be aimed with precision … to prohibit absolutely all recourse to such weapons and to the use of atomic energy or any …

Law and policy topic

The use of explosive weapons in densely populated areas and the prohibition of indiscriminate attacks

… the effects of the use of explosive weapons in populated areas in light of the … reflect the International Court of Justice Nuclear Weapons Advisory Opinion, which held … areas 16 Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion, I.C.J. …

Law and policy topic

ICRC president statement to the Regional Conference on the Social and Humanitarian Impact of Autonomous Weapons, Costa Rica

… Social and Humanitarian Impact of Autonomous Weapons, San José, Costa Rica, 23–24 February … conflict. The unconstrained use of autonomous weapons risks the loss of control over the use … such as the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Arms Trade Treaty. You …

Law and policy topic

International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement calls on States to seize unprecedented opportunity to advance nuclear disarmament

… Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, the International Red Cross and Red … prohibit the use of and completely eliminate nuclear weapons, in accordance with their …

News release

Explosive weapons in populated areas: Technical considerations relevant to their use and effects

… Too often, explosive weapons that have wide-area effects are used … Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear High explosive fragmentation CCIP HEP … weapons27 have been likened to mini-nuclear devices or referred to as vacuum bombs …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.