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General and specific protection of women under international humanitarian law

This document includes both the general and specific protection afforded to women under international humanitarian law, meaning that some of the legal provisions apply equally to men and women …

Law and policy topic

1980 Convention on certain conventional weapons and its protocols -Ratification kit

ADVISORY SERVICE ON INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW ____________________________________ 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and its Protocols -Ratification kit- Adherence to the 1980 …

Law and policy topic

How "grave breaches" are defined in the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols

The four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Protocol 1 of 1977 each have a definition of what constitutes grave breaches. GC 1 Art. 50.   Grave breaches to which the preceding Article relates shall be …

Law and policy topic

Occupation and international humanitarian law: Questions and answers

A series of questions and answers by the ICRC's legal team on what defines occupation, the laws that apply, how people are protected, and the ICRC's role. 1. What is occupation? Article 42 of the …

Law and policy topic

"People on War 1999" - Greenberg reports

Under the guidance of Greenberg Research Inc., ICRC staff and Red Cross and Red Crescent volunteers carried out the People on War project in 12 war-torn countries, conducting in-depth, face-to-face …

Law and policy topic

Addressing the Needs of Women Affected by Armed Conflict: An ICRC Guidance Document

Building upon the ICRC study Women Facing War, this guidance document intends to translate the findings of the study into practical terms. Aimed at staff concerned with the planning and …

Law and policy topic

The ICRC in WWI: Efforts to ban chemical warfare

Faced with the growing use of poisonous gases on the battlefield, causing terrible injuries, the ICRC appealed publicly for a ban on their use. Despite the controversy surrounding the issue, the call …

Law and policy topic

Commemorating the liberation of Auschwitz

On 27 January the world commemorated the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration camp sixty years ago. Auschwitz, which represents the greatest failure in the ICRC's history, remains a powerful …

Article

China: ICRC opens regional delegation in Beijing

20-07-2005 Geneva/Beijing (ICRC)   The president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Jakob Kellenberger, held talks in Beijing today with Chinese president Hu Jintao. The meeting …

News release
Beijing. Chinese Assistant Minister of Foreign affairs Shen Guofang and ICRC President Jakob Kellenberger unveil the official plaque of ICRC regional delegation.

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.