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Israel and the occupied territories: Civilian suffering in Gaza on a devastating scale after two years of conflict

Two years of intense hostilities have had a profound impact on Gaza and its population, with tens of thousands of civilians killed, injured or missing. Countless more are living in dire conditions …

Article
Gaza-AV-news-roads-damaged-people-moving

ICRC president: Gaza ceasefire critical to saving lives and reuniting families

06-10-2025 Geneva (ICRC)  – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) stands ready to help reunite families and facilitate the delivery of aid into Gaza in a way that prioritizes the …

News release
Flag of the International Committee of the Red Cross

"Humanity hollowed out": Gaza, two years on

The below is a statement by Sarah Avrillaud, head of the ICRC sub-delegation in Gaza: “ For two years, the civilian population has endured death, forced displacement , and the denial of dignity on a …

Article
Two humanitarian workers wearing vests with Red Cross and partner organization logos stand in front of a heavily damaged, partially destroyed building, assessing the destruction in Gaza

Sudan: “The people of Al Fasher cannot be abandoned”

The following statement can be attributed to Daniel O’Malley, Head of Delegation for the ICRC in Sudan “What people have been enduring during these 500 days in Al Fasher is nothing short of …

Article
ICRC Emblem on canvas

AfDB-ICRC Policy Brief: Strengthening humanitarian and development collaboration in fragile and conflict-affected settings in Africa

Strengthening humanitarian and development collaboration in fragile and conflict-affected settings in Africa In addressing protracted conflicts and compounded shocks across Africa, the International …

Publication
AfDB-ICRC Policy Brief Page 1

Afghanistan: One month of helping people affected by Kunar earthquake

The 6.0 magnitude earthquake that struck Afghanistan on the night of 31 August 2025 shattered the quiet in the valleys of eastern Afghanistan. In an instance, homes crumbled, families were torn apart …

Article
People search through the rubble of collapsed buildings after an earthquake, surrounded by broken wooden beams and stones, with mountains visible in the background under a partly cloudy sky.

Facts and Figures for ICRC Activities in Donetsk and Luhansk

The ongoing international armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues to have a profound impact on civilians across Donetsk and Luhansk. Damage to vital infrastructure has severely disrupted …

Law and policy topic
ICRC trucks with a yellow car and people in the foreground

Israel and the occupied territories: ICRC forced to temporarily suspend operations in Gaza City office as hostilities escalate

01-10-2025 Gaza (ICRC) – The intensification of military operations in Gaza City has forced the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to temporarily suspend operations at its Gaza City …

News release
ICRC flag with sun behind

Frequently asked questions: Our work following the earthquake in Afghanistan

For over 40 years, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has worked to support communities in Afghanistan . The ICRC has been responding effectively by providing a wide range of …

Article
Destruction of the earthquake in Mazar Dara, Nurgal District of Kunar province.

ICRC President: “Why upholding the rules of war matters everywhere”

In a new interview with CGTN America, ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric delivers an urgent appeal for states to show political will to uphold international humanitarian law (IHL) to halt the suffering …

Law and policy topic
President-Mirjana-Spoljaric-interview-CGTN-September-2025

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.