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International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law: Similarities and Differences

… in international armed conflict are the four Geneva IHL is a set of international rules, … and means of warfare of their choice. Conventions of 1949 and their Additional … armed conflict are article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II …

Law and policy topic

International humanitarian law and the protection of war victims

… An introduction", Henry Dunant Institute, Geneva/Paul Haupt Publishers, Bern, 1993. … of international humanitarian law, with the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols as …

Law and policy topic

Our history

… is the story of humanitarian action, the Geneva Conventions and the birth of the International … of the Red Cross met for the first time in Geneva, Switzerland. Among its five founding …

Topic
 Humanitarian goods being delivered in Yemen in the 1960s.

The history of the emblems

… or wounded, on the battlefield.  Back in Geneva, Henry Dunant started writing a book … and the second was the origin of the Geneva Conventions now signed by 192 States.   …

Law and policy topic

In times of insecurity and conflict, states must work together to uphold and strengthen international humanitarian law

… 18-07-2024 Geneva (ICRC) – At a time when international … route of pulling away from the treaties and conventions—like the Geneva Conventions which turn 75 years old this …

News release
In times of insecurity and conflict, states must work together to uphold and strengthen international humanitarian law

Armed conflict in Ukraine: Families of all POWs need answers on their loved ones

… 20-05-2022 Geneva (ICRC) – As per its mandate given by the Third Geneva Convention, and in agreement with all … The nations that agreed to the Geneva Conventions committed to protecting the lives …

News release

China: Seminar Explores Contemporary Development of Law of Armed Conflict at Sea

… ICRC's updated commentaries project on the Geneva Conventions. PHOTO: Tongji University The … of the updated commentary on the Second Geneva Conventions. Marwa Shabbar, Head of the …

Law and policy topic

The International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission – Factsheet

… Protocol I of 8 June 1977 additional to the Geneva Conventions (Protocol I) provides for the … Protocol I of 8 June 1977 additional to the Geneva Conventions (Protocol I) provides for …

Law and policy topic

Discover IHL: IHL and China

… a seminar titled " 75 Years of the Four 1949 Geneva Conventions: International Humanitarian Law and … process of China's ratification of the Geneva Conventions and other IHL treaties. Dr. …

Video

Founding and early years of the ICRC (1863-1914)

… Public Welfare Committee in his home town of Geneva took them up and formed a working group … from a dozen countries adopted the first Geneva Convention, which put a legal framework … humanitarian law: the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their three Additional …

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.