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Founding and early years of the ICRC (1863-1914)

… Public Welfare Committee in his home town of Geneva took them up and formed a working group … from a dozen countries adopted the first Geneva Convention, which put a legal framework … humanitarian law: the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their three Additional …

Article

ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric: “War without limits equals suffering without end”

… Union. Special High-Level Intervention on the Geneva Conventions. Dear President, honourable … arise. 2024 marks the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions . These Conventions are the …

Statement

ICRC Explainer: What does International Law say about Universal Jurisdiction for War Crimes Committed in Non-International Armed Conflicts?

… and repress serious violations of IHL. The Geneva Conventions and Protocol I of 8 June 1977 additional to the Geneva Conventions (Additional Protocol I) …

Publication

South Sudan: Highlights of our work

… - DECEMBER 2018 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS: WHY THEY CONCERN TO ALL OF US Is … (partly rewritten) 70 years ago in the Geneva Conventions—a series of four …

Article

China: Seminar Explores Contemporary Development of Law of Armed Conflict at Sea

… ICRC's updated commentaries project on the Geneva Conventions. PHOTO: Tongji University The … of the updated commentary on the Second Geneva Conventions. Marwa Shabbar, Head of the …

Law and policy topic

Discover IHL: IHL and China

… a seminar titled " 75 Years of the Four 1949 Geneva Conventions: International Humanitarian Law … process of China's ratification of the Geneva Conventions and other IHL treaties. Dr. …

Video

China: Participants discuss how international humanitarian law fosters peace

… 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Four Geneva Conventions of 1949. On May 25, the … a seminar titled "75 Years of the Four 1949 Geneva Conventions: International Humanitarian …

Law and policy topic

Members of the Commonwealth and Red Cross and Crescent to discuss IHL in South Africa

… done to improve compliance in practice, the Geneva Conventions themselves are as relevant today as ever. Without the Geneva Conventions, the human cost of war …

News release

ICRC 2024 Opinion Paper - How is the term "Armed Conflict" defined in international humanitarian law?

… and doctrine since the drafting of the Geneva Conventions. The 2024 Opinion Paper explains … Paper (see also the new Commentaries to Geneva Conventions and reports on "IHL and the …

Law and policy topic

Falklands / Malvinas: The ICRC’s role, 30 years on

… on each person, in compliance with the Third Geneva Convention, and provided copies to the … to the Argentine government. Under the 1949 Geneva Conventions, all parties to a conflict – in …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.