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New Report - Domestic Normative Frameworks for the Protection of Health Care

… of the Red Cross 19, avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 60 01 F +41 … human rights law GC I, II, III and IV – Geneva Convention I, II, III and IV of 1949 AP … I and II of 1977 Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 AP III – Protocol III …

Report

Russia-Ukraine international armed conflict: 23,000 people reported missing

… 19-02-2024 Geneva (ICRC) - The International Committee of … of the frontline. In accordance with the Geneva Conventions, both Russia and Ukraine …

News release

Ukraine: Wide-scale armed conflict inflicts emotional pain on families of missing loved ones

… 22-08-2022 Geneva (ICRC) - The depth of emotional anguish … happened to their loved ones. Under the Third Geneva Convention, the states mandate the ICRC … all parties have agreed to under the Geneva Conventions. The last six months have taken a …

News release

Generating respect for the law: Taking stock, moving forward

…   On 22 October, the ICRC and the Geneva Academy organized a conference to … and International Organization, University of Geneva Helen Durham, Director of International … this extract of the commentary of the Geneva Conventions, Naz K. Modirzadeh articulated how …

Law and policy topic

ICRC Warns of Civilian Harm as Cluster Munitions Ban is Eroded

… 06-03-2025 Geneva, 6 March 2025 – The International … IHL Media contact: Aurélie LACHANT, ICRC Geneva, tel: +41 79 731 04 03, email: …

News release
Darwin. Cerca del cementerio militar argentino, la Oficina del Programa de Desminado de las Islas Falkland/Malvinas, un equipo de operarios en su mayoría de Zimbabue muy valorados por su larga experiencia, vuelan restos explosivos de guerra en una mañana helada. 35 años después del fin del conflicto, las minas antipersona, las municiones de racimo y otros artefactos siguen contaminando la tierra. Afortunadamente, ningún isleño ha sido herido hasta ahora. La operación de desminado concluyó con éxito en 2017.

Human rights law

… as provided in Article 5 of the Fourth Geneva Convention). However, a state cannot … and punish violations. IHL is based on the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols, …

Topic
In Lima, Peru, a training exercise on the use of force and human rights includes a simulation of a suspect's street arrest.

The exchange of information on national measures to implement international humanitarian law

… laws and implementing regulations The 1949 Geneva Conventions and their 1977 Additional Protocol … 48, 49, 128 and 145, which are common to the Geneva Conventions, and of Article 84 of …

Law and policy topic

Command responsibility and failure to act – Factsheet

… FAILING TO ACT The system established in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 for repressing grave … prevent or punish the criminal conduct. The Geneva Conventions of 1949 The Geneva

Law and policy topic

Contemporary challenges to IHL – security detention

… conflicts may be imposed under the Fourth Geneva Convention for "imperative reasons of … is no clearer, as Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions does not address procedural …

Law and policy topic

China: ICRC Director General's visit reflects growing engagement with China

… China was one of the first signatories to the Geneva Conventions, this year's 75th anniversary of … around the need to better respect the Geneva Conventions, recognizing the importance …

News release

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.