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Health

… care, including life-saving treatment. At the International Committee of the Red Cross … and dignity of detainees. Read more What the law says about health care and war Search for, … Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked against Pillage Humanitarian Law and Policy: Health care …

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An ICRC medical staff member assists an elderly woman on a stretcher during an emergency situation.

Helping detainees

… their capture and detention may differ, the humanitarian needs of detainees are universal. … and their Additional Protocols, we at the International Committee of the Red Cross … they detain. Under international humanitarian law, torture and ill-treatment are strictly …

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An ICRC employee speaking with detainees at the San Salvador, Cojutepeque Penal Centre.

Artificial intelligence

… Artificial intelligence and humanitarianism at Chatham House event … conflict and rapid technological change, the International Committee of the Red Cross … decisions? From the Humanitarian Law and Policy blog Artificial Intelligence …

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A still from ICRC's video "What are the dangers of autonomous weapons?".

Direct participation in hostilities

… forces and civilians is a key element of international humanitarian law. In contemporary conflict, however, the …

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Tribal fighters stand in civilian clothes with their homemade gun in Papua New Guinea.

Use of emblems

… of the emblems: clearly established in the law The use and misuse of the red cross, red … and buildings of the armed forces under international law. That protection extends to certain humanitarian organizations working alongside …

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A ship used to transport relief aid from Cyprus to Lebanon in Larnaka harbour bears the red cross emblem.

Protected persons

International humanitarian law protects a wide range of people and … civilians and civilian objects. Video International humanitarian law sets out what …

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ICRC prisoner release and transport.

Cultural property

… The law protects cultural property during armed … cultural property: Q&A Cultural property and international humanitarian law Cultural property is …

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The Sankoré mosque in Timbuktu, Mali.

Our Fundamental Principles

… framework that underpin the work of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent … They are at the heart of the Movement’s humanitarian activities to help people in need … of their governments and subject to the laws of their respective countries, must …

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In Tovuz, the ICRC and the Red Crescent Society of Azerbaijan organize sessions to teach people about risk awareness and safe behaviour

Explosive remnants of war

… – left behind after a conflict. In 2003, the international community adopted a treaty to … Explosive remnants of war and international humanitarian law When an armed conflict ends, the …

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ICRC explosive ordnance disposal staff inspect an unexploded ordnance near a military checkpoint in Amara, Libya.

Responding to sexual violence

… of violence linked to other violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law. When …

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An ICRC employee visits a beneficiary at her home, where she recounts her experience and discusses her depression after her husband's death.

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.