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We must create and safeguard an environment that prevents sexual violence

… law (IHL) and other bodies of law. The 1949 Geneva Conventions were the first treaties to prohibit … As we mark the 70th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions this year, let us also …

Article

Madagascar: Exhibition on “War from the Victims' Perspective”

… the ICRC and that it is the custodian of the Geneva Conventions, which firmly demonstrates its … of the 150th anniversary of the 1864 Geneva Convention, whose aim was to protect …

Morocco: ICRC signs headquarters agreement with government

… 24-11-2014 Rabat/Geneva (ICRC) – The Moroccan government and the … founding in 1863 it has brought forth the Geneva Conventions and the International Red Cross and …

News release

Toxic chemicals as weapons for law enforcement: a threat to life and international law?

… the prohibition. Countries agreed the 1925 Geneva Protocol, which banned the use of … of toxic chemicals as weapons under the 1925 Geneva Protocol, the 1993 Chemical Weapons … International Committee of the Red Cross Geneva, September 2012∗ Prohibition This …

Law and policy topic

ICRC to continue teaching laws of war to Sudanese Armed Forces

… humanitarian law is contained in the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 which every country in the … mandate is set out in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their 1977 Additional …

News release

Papua New Guinea: ICRC praises PNG on IHL move

… Papua New Guinea is a signatory of the Geneva Conventions, the series of international … such as the Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions. Secretary of the Department …

News release

Status of additional protocols relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts: ICRC statement to the United Nations, 2014

… Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the … nature, as most are unwilling to amend the Geneva Conventions or to adopt a new treaty. …

Statement

Armenia/Azerbaijan: Body of Armenian citizen handed over

… 10-10-2014 Geneva / Baku / Erevan (ICRC) – The body of an … On the basis of its mandate under the Geneva Conventions, the ICRC has been working …

News release

Toxic chemicals as weapons for law enforcement

… (and biological) weapons in 1925 (The Geneva Protocol). This was reinforced with … toxic chemical as a weapon under the 1925 Geneva Protocol, the 1993 Chemical Weapons …

Law and policy topic

Boao Forum for Asia 2023: ICRC calls on all states to respect IHL as a political priority

… ICRC was mandated by the states through the Geneva Conventions of 1949, which are at the heart of … by armed conflict and other violence. The Geneva Conventions are among the most ratified …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.