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The ICRC appeals for 2.4 billion Swiss francs for its operations in 2022

… in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the Geneva Conventions and the International Red Cross … protecting information is enshrined in the Geneva Conventions. and advising on search and …

Article

The International Humanitarian Fact-finding Commission

… by Article 90 of Protocol I additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949.   __________   …

Law and policy topic

Nagorno-Karabakh conflict aftermath: Winter deepens agony of families of missing people

… organization, its mandate stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. Besides the ICRC's … that protect victims of war. It is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and works in more than …

News release

Fifth Universal Meeting of National Committees and Similar Entities on International Humanitarian Law

… of a national IHL committee? AQ: Under the Geneva Conventions of 1949, states have the primary … and Similar Entities on IHL here in Geneva. In addition, we are currently mid-way …

Law and policy topic

Explosive weapons: Civilians in populated areas must be protected

… A Deadly Choice in Populated Areas, ICRC, Geneva, January 2022. CONTENTS … Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, Geneva, 2011, (ICRC Challenges Report 2011), … 7 J. Kellenberger, “Sixty years of the Geneva Conventions: Learning from the past to better …

Law and policy topic

Counter-terrorism and IHL: Challenges to caring for wounded and sick on battlefield

… two years later to adoption of the First Geneva Convention of 1864, the genesis of … required by the Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions on the one hand. And second, to …

Law and policy topic

Statute of the International Criminal Court – Article 8

… war crimes " means: (a) Grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, namely, any of … under the provisions of the relevant Geneva Convention: (i) Wilful killing; (ii) …

Law and policy topic

Statute of the International Criminal Court – ratification kit

Model instruments of ratification / accession. Model of an instrument of ratification [acceptance or approval] (for States that signed the Statute by 31.12.2000) WHEREAS the Rome Statute of the …

Law and policy topic

Incapacitating chemical agents: Law enforcement, human rights law and policy perspectives

… in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the Geneva Conventions and the International Red Cross … of the Red Cross 19, avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 60 01 F +41 …

Law and policy topic

"Mankind is faced with a problem of supreme gravity..."; ICRC appeal, 1945

… of international law in its model form in the Geneva and Hague Conventions , have undergone far-reaching … calls for decisions on the moral plane. The Geneva Convention gives guarantees to the …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.