… along school access roads presents another danger, and education providers and students … was for education, compared with 25% for the health sector (ibid.). 12 ICRC, Children in … guarantees. They must provide them with the care and aid that they require. In particular, …
… suffering, or serious injury to body or health Wilfully causing great suffering or serious injury to body or health Art. 8 (2) (a) (iv) Extensive … property: Rule 38 of CIHL Study A. Special care must be taken in military operations to …
… IHL imposes obligations to take constant care to spare the civilian population and to … humanitarian considerations related to age, health, and other individual circumstances – … ‘positive’ obligations such as the constant care obligation, or the obligation to account …
… exchange, provided that there will be no danger of his becoming an infidel again. 13. If … targets. In martyrdom attacks, much more care should be taken to prevent the deaths and … and companies’ issues. Chapter 10 – About health 61. The Health Commission of the Islamic …
… that might ultimately reduce suffering? D. Care for injured, protectorless and distressed … for hospitals and other medical facilities. Care for wounded and surrendered enemy soldiers. Protection of and care for threatened civilians, the displaced …
… and placing them in the cross-hairs of danger when things go wrong. She cited recent … the rise of new actors and the attacks on health care personnel and medical facilities have …
… business activities because of their age, health condition or other circumstances. We … community awareness on safe behavior and danger of mines and unexploded devices, and … the ICRC and the German Red Cross. Health Care medical staff of three hospitals in Tavush …
… etc.) and access essential services (medical care, education, etc.). For other actors … shelter and essential services, such as health care and education. While doing so, they … a normal life, thereby exposing them to danger. Ultimately, achieving a durable …
… cannot be set aside. They require comfort, care, assistance, and protection—just as …
While the ICRC was working on the publication of the first Commentaries to the newly adopted Geneva Conventions of 1949, it sent National Societies and Governments five "Information Notes", entitled …
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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.
International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.
Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.
