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History of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Volume V: From Saigon to Ho Chi Minh City

… adoption of the Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions – and helps the reader to …

Publication

Russian Federation: Regulating private military and security companies

… The Montreux Document goes further than the Geneva Conventions, requiring them to comply with IHL … those that already exist." Anna Marie Burdzy, Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of …

Law and policy topic

First Aid in Armed Conflicts and Other Situations of Violence

… duties in armed conflicts as laid down in the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols. …

Publication

Innovation CICR

… environments. And the results show: the Geneva Conventions are as pioneering and necessary …

Publication

Combatting terrorism should not come at the expense of humanitarian action or principles

… of terrorism which are out of line with the Geneva Conventions we are constantly referring to, … States have universally agreed upon in the Geneva Conventions, so there is a tension here …

Law and policy topic

Biological Weapons Review Conference: ICRC statement

… of biological weapons – embodied in the 1925 Geneva Protocol and the Biological and Toxin … on States still holding reservations to the Geneva Protocol to withdraw them. Fifth, …

Statement

The ICRC: Frequently asked questions about our work

… humanitarian law (IHL) with the fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 that specifically … commitment and our mandate under the Geneva Conventions. We also know that each day …

Law and policy topic
ICRC Emblem on boat

Overview of the Legal Framework Governing National Information Bureaux

… families of their fate and whereabouts. The Geneva Conventions do not prescribe in detail how a …

Publication

Humanitarian Policy at the WHS

… EU) Atrocities in Conflict mean we need the Geneva Conventions more than ever  (Helen Durham, …

Article

Sri Lanka - A year for the ICRC to expand its response

… Mr Charles Sabga, ICRC’s Legal Adviser from Geneva, Mr Sunod Jacob Matthew and Ms Supriya … Legal Adviser from Iran, presented on the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols, …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.