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General principles of international criminal law – Factsheet

… certain crimes in international law The 1949 Geneva Conventions and their 1977 Additional Protocols … crimes – in particular grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions – and crimes against …

Law and policy topic

Number of missing people registered with the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement up nearly 70% in five years

… 29-08-2025 Geneva, 30 August 2025 - The number of people … missing is reduced. For example, the Fourth Geneva Convention includes t he duty to avoid … please contact: Press Office, ICRC Geneva, press@icrc.org   …

News release
Tiegsti Desta, 33, from Ethiopia, has been looking for her husband for nearly 3 years.

Red Cross Red Crescent Conference: Over 160 States gather to address world's most pressing humanitarian issues

… 12-12-2019 Geneva (ICRC/IFRC) - Representatives from 168 … at the International Conference in Geneva which closed today. The International … brings together States party to the Geneva Conventions and global Red Cross Red Crescent …

News release

From our archives: The First World War

… Library / RR / hist-e-05302 Switzerland, Geneva, 1915. Civilians who have fled fighting … the International Prisoners of War Agency in Geneva, which centralized information and … ICRC Library / RR / R. Gilly / hist-01144-05 Geneva. A train passes through Switzerland on …

Israel and the occupied territories: ICRC begins operation to facilitate return of hostages, detainees as part of ceasefire agreement

… humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around the … For more information, please contact: ICRC Geneva, tel: +41 22 730 34 43, email:  …

News release
An image shows the emblem of the International Committee of the Red Cross

Ukraine: As fighting intensifies around Kharkiv, ICRC increases support for displaced people

… 16-05-2024 Geneva/Kyiv (ICRC) – Thousands of civilians … humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around the …

News release

After 20 years of visits, ICRC calls for transfers of eligible Guantanamo detainees

… organization, is empowered by the 1949 Geneva Conventions to visit detainees and prisoners of … , or +1 202 361 1566 Jason Straziuso, ICRC Geneva, jstraziuso@icrc.org , or +41 79 949 3512 …

News release

ICRC Director-General in Ukraine: Concern over nuclear plant situation and access to prisoners of war

… commitment and our mandate under the Geneva Conventions. It has now been one month since … Russia have legal obligations under the 3rd Geneva Convention to facilitate this essential …

News release

Russian Federation: Regulating private military and security companies

… The Montreux Document goes further than the Geneva Conventions, requiring them to comply with IHL … that already exist." Anna Marie Burdzy, Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of the …

Law and policy topic

Gaza at risk of complete medical shut down without urgent action to preserve services

… 24-01-2024 Geneva (ICRC) - Concrete actions must be taken … humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around the …

News release

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.