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Funds and medals

The ICRC administers a number of funds established over the past century by special donations from individuals or organizations. Our funds and medals Our funds and medals aim to: help promote and …

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Her Majesty Empress Michiko delivers a congratulatory address to Saita, who is about to receive the Florence Nightingale Award, in Japan.

Protected persons

International humanitarian law protects a wide range of people and objects during armed conflict. The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols protect sick, wounded and shipwrecked people …

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ICRC prisoner release and transport.

Conduct of hostilities and protection of civilians

International law regulates the methods and means of warfare. It aims to strike a balance between legitimate military objectives and the humanitarian objective of reducing suffering, particularly …

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Strollers sit abandoned along a route people used to flee Irpin, Ukraine.

Our Fundamental Principles

Humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity and universality: these are the Fundamental Principles that guide and define our work.   The seven Fundamental Principles …

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In Tovuz, the ICRC and the Red Crescent Society of Azerbaijan organize sessions to teach people about risk awareness and safe behaviour

Foundation for the ICRC

The Foundation for the ICRC was established in 1931 to help the ICRC fulfil its vital humanitarian mission in both peacetime and wartime. Who we are The period between the First World War and the …

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Makamba province. ICRC restoring family links program. A family reunited. Juliana AMADOR MESA/ICRC

Chemical and biological weapons

The international community banned the use of chemical and biological weapons after the First World War and strengthened the ban in 1972 and 1993 by prohibiting their development, stockpiling and …

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Training on chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) hazards hosted by the defense forces of Ireland and organized by the ICRC.

Conventional weapons

International humanitarian law bans or restricts certain types of conventional weapons to protect civilians from their indiscriminate effects and to spare combatants from excessive injuries that …

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Protection

We protect people affected by war and armed conflict by advocating for their rights and providing life-saving assistance – at all stages of hostilities. We also work to minimize the vulnerabilities …

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An ICRC delegate at a crossing point between front lines during a ceasefire in Sri Lanka.

Domestic law and IHL

For IHL treaties to be universally accepted, all states must adopt them through ratification or accession. States must then enact legislation and take practical measures in order for the rules to be …

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Flags fly at the Mont-Blanc bridge in Geneva, marking the 30th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent.

Techplomacy

Techplomacy is how diplomatic relations and dialogue serve as a connecting bridge between governments, civil society and tech companies on global digital policy and emerging technological issues. …

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Two military officers survey tech terms before them.

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.