Internally displaced people

The ICRC's long-standing work addressing internal displacement globally is guided by our mandate to protect the lives and dignity of people affected by armed conflict and other violence. We focus on helping internally displaced people meet their specific needs, in addition to addressing the negative consequences of their displacement on host communities and supporting those who are at risk of displacement.

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In the Hodeida region of Yemen, these children sit on the ground to study. The children live with their internally displaced families in the same school. CC BY-NC-ND / ICRC / Qusai Almoayed

Did you know that millions of people have been displaced by armed conflict and violence inside their own countries? Internally displaced people are those who have been forced or obliged to leave their homes behind, notably for reasons related to armed conflict or other violence, and who remain within the borders of their country.

As a consequence of being displaced, civilians often struggle to meet essential needs amid exacerbated hardship, and they may face particular threats, such as tensions between them and host communities, settlement in unsafe or unfit locations, and forced return to unsafe areas. Also, the lack of access to official documents, often left behind or lost during flight, is one of the major concerns affecting internally displaced persons and one that can prevent them from gaining access to essential services such as health care and education.

The international humanitarian law contains important provisions to prevent the displacement of civilians and the suffering it causes from occurring in the first place. It also aims to ensure that, when displacement does take place, internally displaced persons are protected and provided with assistance at all stages of their displacement.

We are helping those displaced in cities and towns by looking at new ways to improve the humanitarian response.