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The ICRC in Syria: Facts and figures 2014

… known as international humanitarian law. The Geneva Conventions form its backbone. Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the ICRC has over 12,000 …

Article

President Peter Maurer UNGA 2021: International Humanitarian Law - Enhancing Monitoring, Improving Compliance

… More than 70 years after their adoption, the Geneva Conventions enjoy universal ratification, and … violations of IHL, the ICRC, with the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian …

Statement

ICRC: "We have the chance to improve the lives of millions"

… to put into practice what is outlined in the Geneva Conventions. In many conflicts, warring …

Statement
GA 2025

Nigeria: Responding to the humanitarian needs of people affected by armed conflict in 2018

… with the Ministry of Justice including the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols Bills, …

Article

Call for Papers: Ethiopian Journal of International Humanitarian Law (EJIHL)

… Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the four Geneva Conventions of 1949. One facet of ICRC's role … found in international treaties, notably the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their …

Article

Speech by ICRC president at Constitution Hill, Johannesburg, South Africa

… Red Cross (ICRC), as bestowed upon it by the Geneva Conventions. This complex, over a hundred … law (IHL) provisions contained in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and 1977 Additional …

Law and policy topic

Malaysia: 15th national IHL moot court competition

… were in force for Plant and Page: The 1949 Geneva Conventions; the 1977 Additional Protocols; … and Cultural Rights, 3 (1966), the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the two …

Article

ICRC archives to be opened, 1966-1975

… Croissant-Rouge Circulaires aux gouvernements Conventions de Genève et leur interprétation; … 022-253 ''The Course of Five Lessons on the Geneva Conventions'' de Henri Coursier … Ouvrage du professeur Umozurike : ''The Geneva Convention and Africa'' …

Article

Establishment of the International Organization for Mediation: ICRC underscores importance of mediation in promoting peace

… shrinking. On the occasion of the 75th Geneva Conventions anniversary last year, ICRC …

Statement
Global Forum on International Mediation

South Africa: Strengthening IHL and IHRL compliance

… other than the ICRC as the custodians of the Geneva Conventions. The members are now equipped with …

Law and policy topic
IHL and IHRL dissemination for members of SANDF in Pretoria

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.