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The protection of the civilian population during sieges: what the law says

… civilians to leave the besieged area. The Geneva Conventions contain essential, but limited, … and objects assigned to care for them. The Geneva Conventions contain a few explicit …

Law and policy topic

A strong resolve to end violence against health care

… that urgent action is needed to reaffirm the Geneva Conventions, to which all States are party. We … of the Red Cross 19, avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 60 01 F +41 …

Article

International Conference: Opening address by ICRC president

… and the High Contracting Parties to the Geneva Conventions to come together and shape the … States and non-State actors, according to the Geneva Conventions. These rules are too often …

Article

The ICRC engagement with armed groups: a humanitarian necessity

… stated explicitly in Common Article 3 to the Geneva Conventions. From a practical point of view, …

Article

The issue of the missing must be first and foremost humanitarian

… Agency – the neutral entity mandated by the Geneva Conventions. We know this figure is the tip of …

Statement

States must act responsibly at every step along the arms transfer chain

… which is enshrined in Article 1 common to the Geneva Conventions and in the principles of the Arms …

Law and policy topic

The protection of journalists - FAQ

… media personnel (Article 4 A (4) of the Third Geneva Convention and Article 79 of Additional …

Law and policy topic

Protected persons: Women

… general protection is provided by the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional …

Topic
A group of African women and children facing the camera.

West Africa: Red Cross teams increase humanitarian assistance after floods hit conflict areas

… humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around …

News release
Residents using a canoe to go from one place to another

An effective killer: Five things you need to know about chemical weapons

… understanding to prohibit their use since the Geneva Protocol on Asphyxiating or Poisonous …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.