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Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: Living with the scars of conflict

… Cunningham, recipient of the 2024 ICRC Humanitarian Visa d’Or In the eastern … were nearby and opened fire on my mother-in-law. I ran as they shot at me too and hid in … and action. Respect of all parties for international humanitarian law (IHL) is …

Law and policy topic
Grace, un niño de 10 años que recibió un disparo en la cabeza (de manos del grupo de rebeldes M23), está al cuidado de su hermano James después de su cirugía. Desde que resultó herido, Grace no ha vuelto a hablar.

ICRC Warns of Civilian Harm as Cluster Munitions Ban is Eroded

… 06-03-2025 Geneva, 6 March 2025 – The International Committee of the Red Cross … Their use in urban areas raises particular humanitarian concerns. And long after their … will undermine international humanitarian law . The security situation is constantly …

News release
Darwin. Cerca del cementerio militar argentino, la Oficina del Programa de Desminado de las Islas Falkland/Malvinas, un equipo de operarios en su mayoría de Zimbabue muy valorados por su larga experiencia, vuelan restos explosivos de guerra en una mañana helada. 35 años después del fin del conflicto, las minas antipersona, las municiones de racimo y otros artefactos siguen contaminando la tierra. Afortunadamente, ningún isleño ha sido herido hasta ahora. La operación de desminado concluyó con éxito en 2017.

Strengthening Respect for IHL: Building on Commonalities with Islamic Law

… Carbonnier, ICRC Vice President,  at the 3rd International Conference on IHL in light of … International Conference on International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in light of Islamic Jurisprudence, …

Law and policy topic
The 3rd International Conference on IHL in light of Islamic Jurisprudence  College of Sharia Sciences, Muscat, Oman,  17-19 February 2025.  Opening speech by Dr Gilles Carbonnier, ICRC Vice- President

Myanmar: Operational Facts and Figures – January to December 2024

… In 2024, the humanitarian situation in Myanmar remained … we continued to promote the importance of the international humanitarian law (IHL) through various means at different …

Report
Myanmar Facts and Figures Jan - Dec 2024 cover

Reneging on cluster munitions ban endangers civilian lives and erodes IHL

… The International Committee of the Red Cross … aggravating this threat. Withdrawing from any international humanitarian law (IHL) treaty erodes live-saving …

Law and policy topic
Kyiv, school. An ICRC staff member specializing in weapons contamination holds a risk awareness and safe behaviour session for children.

ICRC activities in Jordan: Facts & Figures 2024

… the Geneva Conventions with a focus on key  humanitarian activities in Jordan ensuring … National Red Crescent  Society, promoting International Humanitarian Law, and providing aid shipments across the …

Law and policy topic
Family of missing with her grandson

Third Meeting of States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (3MSP TPNW) General exchange of views

… by Mirjana Spoljaric, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross … that fought hard, over decades, to outlaw these catastrophic and inhumane weapons. … the rules and principles of international humanitarian law (IHL), upon which the treaty …

Statement
Third Meeting of States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

The ICRC appeals for 2.17 billion Swiss francs for its operations in 2025

… The International Committee of the Red Cross … the backbone requirements for an effective humanitarian response and an ambitious yet … interpretations of international humanitarian law (IHL) and other applicable norms, exact an …

Article
Tigray. An ICRC staff screens conflict affected children and woman for malnutrition.

The Protection of Victims of Armed Conflict in Islamic Law and International Humanitarian Law

… Islamic law is one of the oldest legal systems in … impressive legal literature, which, just as international humanitarian law (IHL), brings humanity in …

Publication
The Protection of Victims of Armed Conflict in Islamic Law and International Humanitarian Law

Human Dignity and Legal Duty Make the Case for Enforcing the Laws of War

… Upholding the laws of war is essential for immediate humanitarian relief—and long-term conflict … anonymously, perpetuated by a disregard for international humanitarian law, also known as …

Law and policy topic
Mosul

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.