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The history and negotiation of Protocol V to the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons

… the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons LOUIS MARESCA* On 28 November 2003, … to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW)1 adopted a new protocol on … Page 825 2004 Vol. 86 No 856 825 cal or nuclear weapons. This is in line with the …

Law and policy topic

Weapons: ICRC statement to the United Nations, 2012

… are afoot in the international debate about nuclear weapons . For decades, the discussion about … humanitarian consequences" of any use of nuclear weapons. This recognition was first …

Law and policy topic

The weapons issue: ICRC statement to the United Nations, 1996

… to the regulation of both conventional weapons and weapons of mass destruction. … on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons Finally, the ICRC would like … on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons [4]. This was the first time …

Law and policy topic

Atomic weapons and non-directed missiles: ICRC statement, 1950

… after extending it to cover all non-directed weapons. The Conference voted the following … 1925, noting that the use of non-directed weapons which cannot be aimed with precision … to prohibit absolutely all recourse to such weapons and to the use of atomic energy or any …

Law and policy topic

"Mankind is faced with a problem of supreme gravity..."; ICRC appeal, 1945

… ICRC on 5 September 1945, in the light of the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki … against war... The inevitable development of weapons, and so of warfare as a whole, has a … of the exploitation of the discoveries in nuclear physics, which permit the producing of …

Article

Incapacitating chemical agents: Law enforcement, human rights law and policy perspectives

… with the use of these toxic chemicals as weapons for law enforcement. It brought … Study]. 21 Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion, I.C.J. … effort against WMD, along with the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and the …

Law and policy topic

Explosive weapons: Civilians in populated areas must be protected

… The 'Explosive Weapons with Wide Area Effects: A Deadly … to prevent or mitigate the impact of these weapons and better protect the civilian … of chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear (CBRN) contamination as a result of …

Law and policy topic

Fifth Universal Meeting of National Committees and Similar Entities on International Humanitarian Law

… Kelisiana, you chaired the third session on weapons. What can national IHL committees do to ensure the application of IHL to weapons, new technologies and arms transfers?  … which have otherwise been prohibited, such as nuclear weapons, chemical weapons, cluster …

Law and policy topic

Kenya, Djibouti and Tanzania: Facts and Figures 2021

… analysis of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. This technical support was extended … and accession to the Treaty on the Ban on Nuclear Weapons. • Technical assistance given …

Law and policy topic

Mozambique: improving access to housing and health for displaced people

… of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons by Mozambique • Donated computers, …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.