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Multilateralism plays an important role in alleviating suffering and creating conditions for peace

… norms. The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons is another example of multilateralism … all the way to its goal: a world without nuclear weapons. I raise these examples to …

Statement

In times of insecurity and conflict, states must work together to uphold and strengthen international humanitarian law

… Mine Ban Convention, the Biological Weapons Convention, the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons). Under the respective …

News release
In times of insecurity and conflict, states must work together to uphold and strengthen international humanitarian law

2015 Council of Delegates: Resolutions and Reports

… report on Working towards the elimination of nuclear weapons: Four-year action plan (CD/15/13) Report on Weapons and international humanitarian law …

Article

"Mankind is faced with a problem of supreme gravity..."; ICRC appeal, 1945

… ICRC on 5 September 1945, in the light of the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki … against war... The inevitable development of weapons, and so of warfare as a whole, has a … of the exploitation of the discoveries in nuclear physics, which permit the producing of …

Article

The Additional Protocols at 40

… Cold War arms race and the development of new weapons technologies brought new realities to … Another ongoing discussion is the issue of nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons were the subject of difficult …

Law and policy topic

E-briefing: Humanitarian perspectives on the changing face of war

… challenges, among others, the rising nuclear threat, resurgence of terrorist …

Law and policy topic

Bangladesh: 16th Henry Dunant Memorial Moot Court Competition 2025 National Rounds — Call for Registration

… with the West and clandestinely obtained nuclear weapons in 1978. It did so on the basis that … Manustan possesses approximately 250 nuclear warheads. For its part, Setistan sided …

Law and policy topic
Prosecutor v Smith - IHL Moot Problem National Rounds 2025 - cover photo

World Peace Forum: ICRC calls for multilateral cooperation and new approaches to conflict prevention and resolution

… health hazards, as well as the ever-present nuclear threat, require international dialogue … such as the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons which is another example of …

Law and policy topic

Methods and means of warfare

… war. These restrictions apply to the type of weapons used, the way they are used and the … and a series of agreements on specific weapons. The ICRC has been involved in the … dangerous forces (namely dams, dykes and nuclear electrical generating stations). Means …

Law and policy topic

International Humanitarian Law and the Challenges of Contemporary Armed Conflicts: Building a Culture of Compliance for IHL to Protect Humanity in Today’s and Future Conflicts

… The 2024 Challenges Report focuses on: nuclear weapons – grey zones and hybrid warfare – …

Publication
International Humanitarian Law and the Challenges of Contemporary Armed Conflicts: Building a Culture of Compliance for IHL to Protect Humanity in Today’s and Future Conflicts

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.