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Health care in South Sudan: Beating the odds

Decades of violence in South Sudan have shattered hopes for a functional medical system. The Waat Primary Health Care Center we support was originally supposed to provide services to some 45,000 …

Article

DR Congo : the ongoing emergency in Rutshuru

… no means of subsistence. Many have taken on jobs as day labourers. However, this kind of …

Law and policy topic

Born on a beach: A Red Cross midwife on life in Myanmar

Olivia Hill has worked in numerous humanitarian emergencies across the world. The British midwife has just finished a year long mission with the ICRC in Myanmar and looks back on her time in  the …

Article

Eritrea: Facts and Figures 2013

… enable them to apply for further studies or jobs, Eritrean and Ethiopian nationals had …

Article

Sudan: Musa’s Journey of Resilience and Recovery

JUBA (ICRC) – When 32-year-old Musa Ali Musa arrived at the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) – supported Physical Rehabilitation Center (PRC) in Juba on 24th March 2025, he was …

Article
Musa tries on his new artificial limbs

Ukraine: The smoke from the stove unites families

… like me – not yet pensioners but also without jobs," says Viktor. The villagers try to …

Law and policy topic

'They die unnoticed.' Medical crisis grows in South Sudan

The 17-year-old would have been the mother of twins. Nyandieng's first child was delivered at the family's simple mud and straw home. But complications prevented the second twin's birth. Seeking …

Law and policy topic

ICRC voices: Life and Death in the Red Cross Field Hospital

In a series of online articles, the ICRC team in London interviews British and Irish delegates working across the world. This month, we speak to Rieke Hayes, a physiotherapist from Ireland.  After …

Law and policy topic
ICRC phsyiotherapist, Rieke Hayes, with a patient at the Red Cross Field Hospital in Rafah

Health care workers save lives: Condemnation of attacks linked to COVID-19

… workers are safe and able to carry out their jobs is crucial for their protection. Their …

Article

Ukraine: Baking bread for displaced people

Lubov Vasilievna fled her home town of Pervomaisk for the safety of Severodonetsk. Now she is part of a Red Cross team distributing bread to others who, like her, have had to leave their homes to …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.