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Nigeria: A Homecoming after Nine Years of Separation

… Alhaji would go to school and work small jobs while living in a camp for people …

Law and policy topic

Brazil: A story about Mandela

S.M. can find any book in the prison library in a matter of seconds. He is an inmate at the Irmã Imelda Lima Pontes Prison in the metropolitan area of Fortaleza and ran the library there until last …

Venezuela: commitment, dedication, and the obstacles faced by a nurse working at the border

Just like every morning for the past nine years, Claudia Ortega arrives at the primary health care centre in Boca de Grita to provide medical care at the only health care facility available to the …

Article

Evacuations, a vital lifeline for gunshot wounded South Sudanese

The phone rings on a Friday afternoon. The ICRC’s contact on the ground in Torit, a town in the south of the country, has requested an evacuation of three children wounded by gunshots. They need to …

Myanmar: Picking up pieces and stitching a new life

Maji Kying Nang is among thousands to have been displaced from her home because of the fighting in Kachin. But she has been able to provide for her four children with the tailoring business she set …

Law and policy topic

Tanzania: Family reunited amid a sea of refugees

Augustin Minani thought he would never see his children again. Fearing for his life after deadly attacks broke out in his neighbourhood in Burundi, the 31-year-old and his wife fled their home. But …

Article

Haiti: Improving detainees' living conditions

Living conditions in Haitian detention centres remain alarming despite efforts to improve them, and important needs have not yet been met. To improve this situation, the ICRC is helping the Haitian …

Article

Venezuela: improving hygiene and sanitation conditions for patients

Maintaining a high standard of sanitation is a crucial role in hospitals, and one that often goes unnoticed. The team responsible for performing this task works around the clock all year round to …

Article

Beirut explosion: We will not leave Lebanon all alone

… people have lost their homes and their jobs and basic services such as water and …

Law and policy topic

Kenya: Drought pummels coastal villages, where salt water fills empty stomachs

… from far away. "There's no water. There's no jobs," said Zuhura Fumo, a 23-year-old mother …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.