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Myanmar: Babies on their back, young mothers trudge through jungles as conflict escalates in Kachin

The people of Kachin State have been caught between intermittent clashes that have continued in the northern part of Myanmar since 2011. A fresh wave of fighting has left close to 6,800 …

Article

Kosovo: 19 years after conflict, over 1,600 people still missing

14-05-2018 Pristina (ICRC) – A significant slowdown in the process of resolving cases has meant that over 1,600 families continue to endlessly wait for their loved ones who went missing nearly two …

News release

Gaza: ICRC delivers urgent medical supplies

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) managed an emergency humanitarian crossing through Kerem Shalom, despite its shutdown. Today’s relief shipment supplements the ICRC’s previous …

Article

Islamic Law and International Humanitarian Law

Islamic law is the bedrock of Islam and one of the three major legal systems in the world today. Owing to its unique characteristics, some parties to armed conflict continue to refer to Islamic law …

Law and policy topic

Overcrowding: Pakistan prisons holding 57% more inmates than capacity

Pakistan's prisons are holding up to 57% more prisoners than their authorized capacity, leading to overcrowding that has had an adverse effect on the living conditions of both detainees and staff. …

Article

Remembering Hanna Lahoud: ‘He cared for everyone around him’

Hanna Lahoud, 37, died in Yemen on 21 April after being shot by an unknown gunman while on an ICRC work trip to visit a prison. Friends and colleagues Patrick Youssef, Fadi Farra and Majda Flihi …

Article

Venezuela: ICRC in action from January to April 2018

The ICRC in Venezuela and the CARICOM States promote and maintain constructive humanitarian dialogue with a range of authorities; they work with Security and Armed Forces to reinforce the integration …

Article

EcoSec Handbook: EcoSec Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation

This is the second in a series of three handbooks covering project cycle management from the perspective of economic security. It supplements the first handbook, Assessing Economic Security, and …

Publication

Operational update on Gaza: More medical supplies on the way

An update from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) on the situation in Gaza. The ICRC is alarmed over the human toll of the ongoing violence. The many deaths and injuries demonstrate …

Law and policy topic

'I have never seen so many patients in one day'

By Richard Villar, ICRC surgeon in Gaza First there was one casualty. Then two, then eight, then 16. The hospital moved from silence to mayhem within hours. I'm working with an International …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

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International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

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Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.