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292 results found

Views and recommendations on improvised explosive devices falling within scope of Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention

… to reflect the improvised nature of the weapons. However, due to the lack of an … broad use of this term to describe a range of weapons spanning from improvised rockets and … or chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear material for use in operations …

Law and policy topic

What is international humanitarian law?

… and restrictions on the use of certain weapons and methods of warfare (see next … of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction2 • the 1976 … dangerous forces (namely dams, dykes and nuclear electrical generating stations). Such …

Law and policy topic

What is the difference between IHL and human rights law?

… on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, the International Court of Justice …

Law and policy topic

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in armed conflict: A human-centred approach

… on the ground will depend on the way new weapons are used in practice. It is essential, … about military strategy – even on use of nuclear weapons21 – and specific operations, … Intelligence on Strategic Stability and Nuclear Risk. Vol. 1, Euro-Atlantic …

Law and policy topic

We help people affected by armed conflict

… in some parts of the world. They often carry weapons and actively take part in the … chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear materials can have long-term effects … of a chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear nature). The exact nature of the risks …

Topic
An ICRC employee talks to a child during a distribution of essential household items.

Arms transfers to parties to armed conflict: what the law says

… the widespread availability and misuse of weapons, upholding respect for IHL and … been as extensively regulated as it is today, weapons and munitions continue to flow, … destruction ( Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (Art. 1), Biological Weapons

Law and policy topic

Kenya, Djibouti and Tanzania: Facts and Figures 2021

… analysis of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. This technical support was extended … and accession to the Treaty on the Ban on Nuclear Weapons. • Technical assistance given …

Law and policy topic

Frequently asked questions: Rules of war

… of warfare (for instance, the use of certain weapons).  IHL is also known as 'the law of … the civilian population if dams, dykes and nuclear plants and other installations located … mines (1997), cluster munitions (2008), nuclear weapons (2017), as well as limitations …

Law and policy topic

China: International seminar shares best practices in managing emergency responses

… with chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) hazards and the management of …

The potential human cost of cyber operations

… the case with the Stuxnet attack against a nuclear enrichment facility in Iran in 2010, … to those that may exist with regard to weapons proliferation or the proliferation of … of cyber attacks causing harmful effects on nuclear power plants A few experts considered …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.