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Update of customary IHL database – October 2025

New update of the customary IHL database We have just updated the customary IHL database to include to include additional practice from Canada  and  Nigeria . The database contains : the 161 rules of …

Law and policy topic

Facts and Figures for ICRC Activities in Donetsk and Luhansk

The ongoing international armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues to have a profound impact on civilians across Donetsk and Luhansk. Damage to vital infrastructure has severely disrupted …

Law and policy topic
ICRC trucks with a yellow car and people in the foreground

Israel and the occupied territories: ICRC forced to temporarily suspend operations in Gaza City office as hostilities escalate

01-10-2025 Gaza (ICRC) – The intensification of military operations in Gaza City has forced the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to temporarily suspend operations at its Gaza City …

News release
ICRC flag with sun behind

Frequently asked questions: Our work following the earthquake in Afghanistan

For over 40 years, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has worked to support communities in Afghanistan . The ICRC has been responding effectively by providing a wide range of …

Article
Destruction of the earthquake in Mazar Dara, Nurgal District of Kunar province.

ICRC President: “Why upholding the rules of war matters everywhere”

In a new interview with CGTN America, ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric delivers an urgent appeal for states to show political will to uphold international humanitarian law (IHL) to halt the suffering …

Law and policy topic
President-Mirjana-Spoljaric-interview-CGTN-September-2025

Myanmar: Six months after the earthquake, access to clean water remains a lifeline for hard-hit communities

26-09-2025 Geneva/Yangon (ICRC) – Six months after a devastating 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar, access to safe water remains one of the most urgent and persistent challenges for affected …

News release
ICRC workers providing clean water containers in Myanmar

ICRC-IFRC joint statement: Humanity continues to live under the shadow of nuclear warfare and its immense suffering and humanitarian consequences

Joint Statement of the International Committee of the Red Cross and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies on the occasion of the International Day for the Total …

Statement
Flags fly at the Mont-Blanc bridge in Geneva, marking the 30th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent.

Myanmar Earthquake: Six Months On

On 28 March 2025, a 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar, compounding the needs of communities already affected by years of conflict. Since then, the ICRC, in collaboration with the …

Law and policy topic
Khin Maung Yin, a 59-year-old farmer from Myanmar, recounts how his family’s agricultural livelihood was severely disrupted by the March 2025 earthquake.

Uganda: National Moot Competition on International Humanitarian Law

On September 16, 2025, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) organised its Annual National Moot Court Competition focused on International Humanitarian Law (IHL) for university law …

Article
Uganda IHL Moot

UN Security Council: We cannot let AI be deployed on the battlefield without oversight and regulation

Delivered by Cordula Droege, Chief Legal Officer of the ICRC, at the Open Debate of the United Nations Security Council on "Artificial intelligence and international peace and security" in New York. …

Statement
UNSC OD on AI and IHL

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.