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Frequently Asked Questions: Our work on behalf of people in detention

… who are protected by the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions respectively. The ICRC must also … access to persons protected by the Fourth Geneva Convention who are in criminal …

Article

Humanitarian Exemptions in Domestic Counterterrorism Legislation - Factsheet

… run counter to the letter and spirit of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and their … unmet (Arts 3 and 9/9/9/10 common to the Geneva Conventions; Fourth Geneva Convention …

Law and policy topic

Yemen: A new medical clinic opens at Sa’ada New Remand Prison to improve health and living conditions of detainees

… humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around …

News release
Sa'ada Prison Clinic

Israel and the occupied territories: ICRC outraged by attack that wounded ICRC staff, PRCS volunteer during Gaza rescue mission

… humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around …

News release
ICRC Emblem badge hang

Tagalog book on intersections between IHL and Islamic jurisprudence launched

… proseso ng panahon na nagsimula sa unang Geneva Convention ng 1864 para mapabuti ang … at ibat-ibang bansa sa pagtalaga sa apat na Geneva Conventions ng 1949 at ang mga karagdagang …

Law and policy topic
"IHL and Islamic law" book in Tagalog displayed on a desk

Sri Lanka: The ICRC hosts the 2nd National Conference for Families of Missing Persons in Sri Lanka

… that protect victims of war. It is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and works in more than … organization, its mandate stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. Media contacts Ruwanthi …

News release
Sri Lanka - The ICRC hosts 2nd National Conference for Families of Missing Persons 2025

The humanitarian consequences of armed conflict: Promoting respect for and good practices in the application of international humanitarian law

… upon the High Contracting Parties to the Geneva Conventions to join this initiative to …

Statement

Israel and the occupied territories: ICRC alarmed by intensification of Gaza hostilities amid decimated healthcare system

… humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around …

News release
ICRC Emblem badge old image

ICRC president: When the rules of war are applied selectively, they lose their protective power

… triggered the revision and expansion of the Geneva Conventions of 1949.  What does this tell us? … for civilians living through war. The Geneva Conventions are clear: “to ensure …

Statement

Myanmar: Rebuilding lives shattered by earthquake and armed conflict

… 27-06-2025 Geneva/Yangon (ICRC) – Three months after a … humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around …

News release
Two ICRC staff assisting people in Myanmar

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.