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Thailand: Asia-Pacific Symposium discusses IHL and new technologies of warfare

In an era of rapid technological advancement, the Asia-Pacific Symposium on International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and New Technologies of Warfare convened military, legal and humanitarian experts from …

Law and policy topic
Asia-Pacific Symposium in Thailand discusses IHL and new technologies of warfare

Israel and the Occupied Territories: ICRC appalled by harrowing videos of Israeli hostages in Gaza

03-08-2025 Gaza (ICRC) - The ICRC is appalled by the harrowing videos published over the last few days of Israeli hostages held in captivity in Gaza.  These videos are stark evidence of the …

News release

Israel and the Occupied Territories: ICRC mourns killing of Palestine Red Crescent Society staff member in Gaza

03-08-2025 Khan Younis (ICRC) - We are appalled to learn that last night, Palestine Red Crescent Society staff member, Omar Mansour Isleem, was killed and two other staff members were injured at the …

News release

Mozambique: ICRC increases its humanitarian response in Mocimboa da Praia

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has opened an office in Mocimboa da Praia district, Cabo Delgado to reach more people directly affected by the consequences of the armed conflict. …

Article
Mulher de uma comunidade enche recipiente de água numa fonte, ao lado de funcionária do CICV.

Ethiopia: “Many pregnant women have died due to lack of medicine and health services”

The ongoing conflict in the Oromia region is having a devastating effect on many communities, particularly those in remote areas. Oromia doesn’t make the headlines, yet civilians continue to be …

Article
Ethiopia_Oromia_Health_Gunfi Hospital

Iraq: Photography Award 2025

International Committee of the Red Cross & Iraqi Red Crescent Society Welcome to our annual photography contest. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and Iraqi Red Crescent Society …

Article
ICRC/IRCS Photography Award 2025 جائزة التصوير الفوتوغرافي

Influencing behavioural change for better prevention of sexual violence in armed conflict

What is the Prevention of Sexual Violence Programme (PSVP)?  The ICRC works to influence the behaviour of weapon bearers, civilian authorities, and communities to prevent sexual violence in armed …

Law and policy topic
The ICRC hosts an awareness session on stigma reduction with displaced victims/survivors (Raja, South Sudan – 2024)

Humanitarian Situation Update: Colombia, 2025

Figures from January to May 2025 During the first half of 2025, the humanitarian situation in Colombia deteriorated considerably, with increasingly severe consequences for civilians. The adverse …

Law and policy topic
Una persona del CICR se dirige a una comunidad. De fondo se ven varias personas sentadas y prestando atención a la charla.

ICRC Writing Competition VI: Upholding Humanity

The International Committee of the Red Cross is proud to organize for the sixth time a legal writing competition in Arabic to engage Arabic speaking scholars on relevant IHL discussions and to …

Law and policy topic
ICRC Emblem badge and book

Global Initiative on IHL: Engagement in First Phase of Consultations

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), together with six founding states (Brazil, China, France, Jordan, Kazakhstan and South Africa), launched the  Global Initiative on IHL  last year …

Law and policy topic
Plaquette of name of states participating in the first phase of state consultations for the Global Initiative for IHL.

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.