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Tagalog book on intersections between IHL and Islamic jurisprudence launched

International humanitarian law, also known as the rules of war, aims to protect people from the devastating effects of armed conflict. A 76-page book that was originally written in Arabic and …

Law and policy topic
"IHL and Islamic law" book in Tagalog displayed on a desk

Niger: ICRC ceases operations

02-07-2025 The ICRC is no longer operating in Niger. By note verbale dated 31 January 2025, the Niger Ministry of Foreign Affairs demanded the closure of the offices of the International Committee of …

News release
Diffa. Des véhicules du CICR.

Gaza: ICRC staff member wounded by a stray bullet while on duty at the Red Cross Field Hospital in Rafah

We are shocked that this morning an ICRC staff member was wounded by a stray bullet while on duty at the Red Cross Field Hospital in Rafah. Field hospital staff immediately took action to stabilize …

Statement
Close-up of red ICRC vest with ICRC emblem on the pocket

“I want to heal and go home”: Red Cross Field Hospital in Gaza grapples with unprecedented wave of mass casualty incidents

Over the past month, a sharp surge in mass casualty incidents linked to aid distribution sites has overwhelmed Gaza’s shattered healthcare system, pushing its already-diminished capacity past its …

Law and policy topic
Dr Sally taking children through recreational activities to support mental health at the Gaza Field Hospital.jpg

China: Experts call for international cooperation to regulate the use of AI in armed conflict

On July 4, 2025, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Institute of International Relations at Tsinghua University (TUIIR) co-hosted a panel on “Challenges and Opportunities of …

Law and policy topic
7月4日,作为第十三届世界和平论坛的重要组成部分,红十字国际委员会与清华大学国际关系研究院联合举办了主题为“人工智能在武装冲突中的运用:挑战与机遇”的专题讨论。

Decades of waiting: Supporting families of the missing in Azerbaijan

For over 30 years and more, thousands of families across Azerbaijan have wrestled with one question: “where is my loved one?” Since the early 1990s, the International Committee of the Red Cross …

Law and policy topic
Families of Missing Persons

Physical Rehabilitation Programme 2024 Annual Report

This review of the Physical Rehabilitation Programme’s worldwide activities in 2024 provides an illustrated, region-by-region overview of how the ICRC helps people with disabilities, victims of armed …

Publication
Physical Rehabilitation Programme 2024 Annual Report

Ukraine: DNA and Dignity for the Deceased

After the escalation of armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine, forensic facilities seeking to manage the deceased with dignity were nearly overwhelmed. To identify those who have died, DNA is …

Article
ICRC staff observing a transfer of human remains between Russia and Ukraine in June 2025.

ICRC Annual Report 2024

As humanitarian needs continued to grow, the ICRC remained steadfast in urging compliance with international humanitarian law and providing assistance where people needed it most. The devastating …

Report
Tigray, Shire Hospital. A member of ICRC's physical rehabilitation team helps a patient practice walking with his prosthesis.

OEWG: ICRC address to the final meeting on IHL and ICT activities during armed conflict

Delivered by Noa Schreuer, Legal Advisor, at the 11th substantive session of the Open-Ended Working Group on security of and in the use of information and communications technologies 2020-2025 in New …

Statement
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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.