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ICRC perspectives on the protection of children

… Armed Conflict (OPAC) . Along with the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 that form the basis of …

Law and policy topic

Venezuela: ICRC delegation in Caracas to cover Caribbean countries from 2024

… humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around …

News release

The Republic of Moldova and the ICRC sign Headquarters Agreement

… in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the Geneva Conventions and the International Red Cross …

Article

China: Law schools vie for top spot in humanitarian law competition

… the means and methods of warfare. The Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional …

News release

War in Yemen: Don’t look away from the world’s largest humanitarian crisis

… conferred on us by States in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their 1977 Additional … this mandate on the ICRC in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their 1977 Additional …

Guiding Principles for the Domestic Implementation of a Comprehensive System of Protection for Children Associated with Armed Forces or Armed Groups

… Participation of Children in Armed Conflicts, Geneva, 7-9 December 2009). 370 annex XVI The … International humanitarian law: Treaty law • Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of … ratified5 • Protocol additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to …

Law and policy topic

Protection of civilians in armed conflict

… armed conflict that Common Article One of the Geneva Conventions requires them “to respect and … year of the Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions, the ICRC urges all States …

Statement

States must address concerns raised by autonomous weapons

… and Red Crescent, which will take place in Geneva in December. After six years of …

Statement

Protect all humanity by ratifying the nuclear weapon ban treaty

… Last year, the 70th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions , the foundational instruments of …

Statement

Myanmar: Rebuilding lives shattered by earthquake and armed conflict

… 27-06-2025 Geneva/Yangon (ICRC) – Three months after a … humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around …

News release
Two ICRC staff assisting people in Myanmar

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.