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The 1977 Additional Protocols to Geneva Conventions: A historical perspective

… of the 1977 Additional Protocols to the 1949 Geneva Conventions. The two Additional Protocols, … They not only supplemented the four 1949 Geneva Conventions, but also developed new …

Article

Martens Readings 2017 2/2: protection of cultural heritage during armed conflict

… in the 1977 Additional Protocols to the 1949 Geneva Conventions. Regarding the effectiveness of …

Law and policy topic

Papua New Guinea: Officials increase awareness of laws of war

… of the IHL, the foundations of which are the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and its two additional …

News release

Fourth Meeting of Representatives of National Committees on International Humanitarian Law of Commonwealth States

… and the rule of law are embodied in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 to which all Commonwealth … ensure respect for IHL, as contained in the Geneva Conventions of 1949, recalling the …

Article

China: Conference Marks the 40th Anniversary of 1977 Additional Protocols to Geneva Conventions

… of the 1977 Protocols Additional to the 1949 Geneva Conventions, 19-20 May 2017 in Beijing. The … of Protocols I and II additional to the 1949 Geneva Conventions. Their adoption in 1977 was …

Video

Venezuela: Protests, armed conflict and international humanitarian law

… IHL does not apply it means that the four Geneva Conventions and their three Additional … are wounded, sick, captured, etc). Can the Geneva Conventions be "activated"? No, they …

Law and policy topic

150 years of humanitarian action

… 1864: Geneva Convention Moved by his experiences at … towards setting up the ICRC. The original Geneva Convetion enshrines the obligation to …

Un hombre escribe en una pizarra cifras de personas migrantes, con un logo de la cruz roja en la pared.

The "Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism" approach: a Guidance Note for National Societies

… “PREVENTING AND COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM” Geneva, June 2017 Contents INTRODUCTION … perception risks. 11 Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention states that “[c]ollective … Diplomacy Division at ICRC headquarters in Geneva (policy@icrc.org). 18 …

Law and policy topic

Angola: Improving implementation of international humanitarian law

… of the 1977 Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions, the importance of complying with …

News release

ICRC comments on the global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration

… for IHL, in line with Article 1 common to the Geneva Conventions of 1949.  The migration compact … all necessary measures for their protection. Geneva, 27 March 2017 6 The ICRC’s mandate and …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.