Second international conference on Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas: ICRC recommendations
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) welcomes the convening of the second international conference on the Political Declaration on Strengthening the Protection of Civilians from the Humanitarian Consequences Arising from the Use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas, to be held in Costa Rica from 18 to 20 November 2025.
Against a backdrop of increasing civilian harm caused by the use of heavy explosive weapons in cities, the second international conference offers a timely opportunity to take stock of progress, address challenges and share practical experiences. This document outlines the recommendations of the ICRC to all States attending the Costa Rica conference to maintain the momentum and meet the urgent need to enhance the protection of civilians and civilian objects.
