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“My father’s absence was a source of endless pain”: Forensic identification helps families of the missing

… on 19 July 2023. On the battlefield Under the Geneva Conventions of 1949, parties to an armed …

Law and policy topic

Promoting the Teaching of IHL in Universities: Overview, Successes and Challenges of the ICRC’s Approach

… Abstract According to the four Geneva Conventions of 1949, States have to include …

Article

Guidelines on the use of the name and image of the ICRC by providers of goods and services

… is any use not expressly authorized by the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols. 6. …

Article

Ninth Senior Workshop on International Rules Governing Military Operations (SWIRMO).

… laid the groundwork for the adoption of the Geneva Conventions. Years before Henry Dunant came … in domestic legislation and international conventions dealing with terrorism – the two …

Statement

The ICRC's work for people with disabilities, January-September 2015

… Red Cross (ICRC) 19, avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 730 24 92 …

Article

FAQ : ICRC forced to suspend humanitarian activities in support of communities in Niger

… with all parties to a conflict ) under the Geneva Conventions of 1949, their Additional …

Article
Flag of the International Committee of the Red Cross

ICRC president: "We must adopt a human-centred approach to the development and use of new technologies."

… with IHL is a means to invest in peace. The Geneva Conventions are ratified by all states and …

Law and policy topic

Speech by ICRC President: Uphold the norms that safeguard humanity

… in the ICRC's role as the Guardian of the Geneva Conventions – a set of universally ratified …

Article

Refugees, returnees and displaced persons: ICRC statement to the United Nations, 2014

… law, as set out in Article 1 common to the Geneva Conventions. This requires States to take …

Statement

What does the law say about the responsibilities of the Occupying Power in the occupied Palestinian territory?

… civilians, most prominently in the  Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949   (GCIV), give … the Hague Regulations of 1907 , the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 and its  Additional …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.