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Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention: statement by the ICRC, 2016

… of chemical weapons – enshrined in the 1925 Geneva Protocol and the CWC – is a rule of …

Statement

Ottawa Convention: "2025 was the aspirational deadline for achieving a mine‑free world. We still have a long way to go”

… and Their Destruction. 21 November 2022, Geneva. Mr President, Excellencies, Ladies and …

Statement

ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric: A human life is a human life

… media briefing on the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions, ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric … life instead of justifying death The Geneva Conventions are the foundational …

News release
World Humanitarian Day: ICRC President on attacks against aid workers

Rules of IHL are not just suggestions: Senior minister of state

… This year marks 70 years since the four Geneva Conventions were universally adopted by States … to mark the 70th anniversary of the 1949 Geneva Conventions. Credit: Singapore Red …

Law and policy topic

Practising humanity in changing conflict

… a keynote address celebrating 70 years of the Geneva Conventions at the Australian National … 2019 – the 70th Anniversary year of the Four Geneva Conventions agreed by States in 1949. …

Statement

Australia: Challenges for IHL in a changing world

… Professor Marco Sassòli of the University of Geneva joins Netta Goussac, ICRC Regional …

Law and policy topic

ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric: The world must recommit to the framework for armed conflict that follows the premise of protecting life

… media briefing on the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions The Geneva Conventions are the foundational …

Statement

War and international humanitarian law

… armed conflict for humanitarian reasons. The Geneva Conventions and the Hague Conventions are the … a blind eye. The cornerstone of IHL is the Geneva Conventions. The first was signed by 16 …

Law and policy topic
Chocó Department, Bojayá. An ICRC staff member dialogues with a combatant of the Gaitanista Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AGC) about the principles of international humanitarian law (IHL). Ricardo MONSALVE GAVIRIA/ICRC

Protected persons: Prisoners of war and detainees

… The Third Geneva Convention protects prisoners of war. … law: Prisoners of war and detainees The Third Geneva Convention provides a wide range of … Article 3 common to the 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II provide …

Topic
Field exercise during a course on international humanitarian law in Russia.

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.