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Universal jurisdiction is key to ensuring serious violations of IHL are prevented, investigated, or repressed

… 70th anniversary of the adoption of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949, which each include "grave … and, if appropriate, repressed. The 1949 Geneva Conventions provide for the obligation …

Statement

Detention in non-international armed conflict: Consultations with government experts, 2012-2013

… of the Red Cross 19, avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 60 01 F +41 22 … consensus that the rules found in the 1949 Geneva Conventions applicable in international armed …

Law and policy topic

Arms Trade Treaty to become law, but concerns over transfers persist

… 24-09-2014 Geneva (ICRC) – Over 50 States have now … is the requirement of States under the Geneva Conventions to respect and ensure respect for …

News release

Missing persons and their families - Factsheet

… missing. 1 See Protocol I additional to the Geneva Conventions (AP I), Art. 33; ICRC Study on … whereabouts of family members (the Fourth Geneva Convention (GC IV), Arts 25, 26 and 82; …

Law and policy topic

What is international humanitarian law?

… notably through the adoption of the 1864 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the … THE TREATY-BASED SOURCES OF IHL? 1 The four Geneva Conventions of 1949 (GC I, II, III and IV), …

Law and policy topic

Republic of Korea: Upholding humanitarian principles amid security crises in an interconnected world

… 2024 also marks the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions. On August 12, 1949, in the … approve these foundational treaties. The Geneva Conventions set the cornerstone of …

Law and policy topic
Seoul Defense Dialogue 2024

Commemorating Jean Pictet by keeping his legacy alive

… 2 September 2014 at the ICRC Humanitarium in Geneva, and brought together numerous members … with preparing the revision of the 1929 Geneva Conventions. After the Second World War, as …

Law and policy topic

South Africa: The 23rd Southern Africa and Indian Ocean States Regional IHL Seminar

… spotlighting "the 75th Anniversary of the Geneva Conventions – strengthening humanity" From 10 – … to commemorate the 75th Anniversary of the Geneva Conventions. The Seminar was chaired by …

Law and policy topic
Group Photos of Participants of the Seminar

Engaging with students and professors on the issue of sexual violence in armed conflicts - workshop

… in war?" allows students to apply the Geneva Conventions to concrete issues related to … law Treaty law Article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions: Conflicts not of an …

Article

Algeria: ICRC president meets with Algerian authorities

… cooperation. The 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions this year serves as a reminder of … that their dignity is respected. The Geneva Conventions and their Additional …

News release

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.