Egypt: Facts and figures, January – December 2018
ICRC’s long-standing cooperation with the Egyptian Red Crescent Society has further developed with enhanced activities related to the International Red Cross and Crescent Movement’s Family Links …
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Guidelines on investigating violations of IHL: Law, policy and good practice
Investigations into alleged violations of international humanitarian law by the parties to an armed conflict are not only crucial to securing respect for IHL , but also to preventing future …
Democratic Republic of the Congo: Cash aids recovery following ethnic violence
Land disputes sparked deadly clashes in 2018 between ethnic groups in Kakenge, which lies in the Kasaï region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Large numbers of people fled into the …
Pakistan: ICRC completes 15th National Course on Management of the Dead in Emergencies
When people die during emergency and disaster situations, their bodies must be handled with respect, efficiency and dignity. Across the world, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) …
Nigeria’s missing: “I feel it in my heart that my daughter is still alive”
Words cannot capture the anguish felt by a parent at the disappearance of a child. But Mustapha Garba is trying his best. He speaks in a soft voice, his wife beside him. The words do not come easily, …
Sri Lanka: Global conference on the interface between Buddhism and IHL
From 4 to 6 September 2019, over 120 participants from around the world gathered in the historic town of Dambulla, Sri Lanka, for a global conference on " Reducing Suffering During Armed Conflict: …
Seven decades of protection: the Geneva Conventions through the test of time – Expert discussion
Adopted in 1949, a mere four years after the tremendous suffering of the Second World War, and at the beginning of the Cold War, the Geneva Conventions deepened the body of treaty law protecting …
"I still look for them"
Helping Mozambican families in need after Cyclones Idai and Kenneth It was the middle of the night when Gabriel Salvador Mabunda awoke to the sound of heavy rain and howling wind. Water was trickling …
Nigeria: 22,000 people registered as missing after a decade of war, ICRC’s highest caseload in the world
12-09-2019 Abuja (ICRC) - Nearly 22,000 Nigerians have been reported as missing to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) during a decade of conflict in northeast Nigeria, the highest …
South Sudan's missing and the loved ones they left behind
Thousands of South Sudanese have gone missing as a consequence of conflict and violence . There is no estimate of the number of missing persons in the country, but with the on-going peace process and …
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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.
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International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.
Customary IHL
Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.