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International Review of the Red Cross - War and security at sea

… sea. The updated commentaries on the Second Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the …

Law and policy topic

IHL and Persons with Disabilities

… see: ICRC Commentary on the First Geneva Convention and, in particular, the … see the ICRC Commentary on the First Geneva Convention, 2nd edition, and, in … of international armed conflict, the Geneva Conventions of 1949 do not define the words …

Law and policy topic

Amnesties and IHL: Purpose and Scope

… States party to the 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I of 1977 … Article 6(5) of Protocol II additional to the Geneva Conventions relating to …

Law and policy topic

The scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction: ICRC statement to the United Nations, 2017

… punished through criminal sanctions. The 1949 Geneva Conventions provide the obligation for States … trial. Protocol I of 1977 additional to the Geneva Conventions extends this obligation to …

Statement

Mexico: 11th edition of the Senior Workshop on International Rules Governing Military Operations (SWIRMO)

… of the ICRC is defined in the four 1949 Geneva Conventions, to which all States are party. …

Article

Athens conference to mark 40th anniversary of 1977 Protocols additional to Geneva Conventions of 1949

… Additional Protocols I and II to the 1949 Geneva Conventions, which contain the most important …

Law and policy topic

Protection of cultural property - Questions & answers

… as the 1977 Additional Protocols to the 1949 Geneva Conventions. An archaeological building … got questions? Tweet them to  @ICRC using #GenevaConventions. Read more : Attacks on our …

Law and policy topic

The protection of journalists - FAQ

… media personnel (Article 4 A (4) of the Third Geneva Convention and Article 79 of Additional …

Law and policy topic

IHL resources for media professionals

… LAW TREATY LAW People protected by the four Geneva Conventions of 1949: • the wounded and the sick on land (First Geneva Convention) • the wounded, the sick and …

Article

My message to the Movement: It’s time to awaken the giant.

… in many places and by many belligerents. The Geneva Conventions are not up for negotiation ; they …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.