The Water Situation in Yemen
Yemen is a water-scarce country. The protracted conflict and the under-investment in water infrastructure today deprive millions of Yemenis of access to clean and drinkable water. Several underlying …
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Nigeria: As Violence Exacerbates Food Insecurity, ICRC Assists Affected People
On April 24, 2021, Ajimaka village was attacked, leading to the loss of several lives, destruction and displacement of survivors. For Ajimaka, a farming community located in Doma Local Government …
Mozambique: Kits enable fresh start for 9,000 displaced people in Metuge
Momba and his family of eight were forced to flee from their home in Macomia district in July 2020, Mozambique to Pemba and finally Metuge district with nothing. But they still consider themselves …
The International Committee of the Red Cross Emergency Travel Document
In exceptional cases, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) issues one-way emergency travel documents for humanitarian purposes to people who do not possess a passport or other …
ASEAN Regional Forum workshop: ICRC calls for new ways of conflict prevention
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) recently participated in the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) Workshop on Preventive Diplomacy for Sustaining Peace and underlined the importance of …
Celebrating 50 Years of the ICRC's Contribution to Humanitarian Action in Malaysia
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) celebrates its 50 years of presence in Malaysia. The year 2022 is a significant milestone for Malaysia, which is home to the first regional office …
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement approach to education
Education is a fundamental human right and an essential public service. It is also one of the first services affected by armed conflict, disaster or other emergencies, and one of the last to receive …
Azerbaijan: A boy’s journey from a camp in Iraq to social reintegration
Thousands of children from different countries continue to be stranded in camps in Syria and Iraq in very harsh conditions. Meanwhile, some others have made their way back home and are trying to …
Red Cross Red Crescent leaders gather to take action on global humanitarian priorities
Geneva, 13 June 2022 – Leaders of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement will gather next week in Geneva, Switzerland to explore ways in which the world’s largest humanitarian network …
Cyber security incident: How could it affect me?
Update: 24 June 2022 What happened? On January 18 we determined that the personal data on more than 515,000 people worldwide was accessed by hackers. They did so through a cyber-attack on the servers …
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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.
IHL treaties
International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.
Customary IHL
Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.