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Prisoners of war and detainees protected under international humanitarian law

… The third Geneva Convention provides a wide range of … specific and were first detailed in the 1929 Geneva Convention. They were refined in the … Article 3 common to the 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II provide …

Law and policy topic

ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric: “The immense destruction and despair should not let us forget that wars have rules”

… Spoljaric asserts the relevance of the Geneva Conventions - setting clear limits to violence … 55th session of the Human Rights Council, Geneva. President, excellencies, ladies and …

Law and policy topic

Philippines: Respecting the rules of war builds on peace efforts

… the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions this year, the International … persons reported missing is enshrined in the Geneva Conventions. Bruwer said that despite …

News release
A visitor to the "Preserving humanity in war" photo exhibit views a copy of the 1864 Geneva Convention.

Civil defence in international humanitarian law – Factsheet

… in the 1977 First Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 (AP I). The Fourth Geneva Convention for the protection of …

Law and policy topic

ICRC and Parliaments: the fruitful collaboration with the Inter-Parliamentary Union

… in 1889 and with its Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, the Inter-Parliamentary … translated into various activities. Held in Geneva from 23 to 27 October 2016, the 135th … the update of the Commentary to the Geneva Conventions, the Universal Meeting of National …

Law and policy topic

Frequently asked questions: International Humanitarian, Human Rights and Refugee Law in the context of armed conflict

… law? 7 What is the difference between the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols in … treaties: The UN Charter, the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their 1977 Additional …

Law and policy topic

The Additional Protocols at 40

… 8 June 2017, the Protocols additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 will turn 40. To mark this … of publications and organize events in Geneva and in its delegations around the world …

Law and policy topic

South Africa: The 6th Commonwealth Conference

… commemorating the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions A platform for sharing best … and Humanitarian Policy "As we mark the Geneva Conventions 75th Anniversary, not a day …

Law and policy topic
image of the 6th Commonwealth Conference participants

What should we do when the world is burning? Start by restoring laws of war

… the fundamental values enshrined in the Geneva conventions. Here's how we can ensure its … and plot a way forward will take place in Geneva with a unique gathering of …

Law and policy topic

IHL Day 2020: Preserving human dignity in times of armed conflict

… Day on this day, 12 August, we recall the Geneva Conventions which came into being on this same … the aftermath of the Second World War. The Geneva Conventions are among the very few …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.