40th Anniversary of the 1977 Additional Protocols to the 1949 Geneva Conventions
… 8 June 1977. The Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions were a landmark in the development …
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Updated Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of August 12 1949. Volume II, 2017 (Paperback)
The Second Convention is a key text of international humanitarian law. It contains the essential rules on the protection of the wounded, sick and shipwrecked at sea, those assigned to their care, and …
History of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Volume V: From Saigon to Ho Chi Minh City
… adoption of the Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions – and helps the reader to …
History of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Volume I: From Solferino to Tsushima
… the evolution of the law of war from the 1864 Geneva Convention to the Hague Convention No. …
Remembering the Shoah: The ICRC and the International Community's Efforts in Responding to Genocide and Protecting Civilians
… 1945 and the subsequent drafting of the 1949 Geneva Conventions, and how far do we still have to …
Red Cross Red Crescent: Programmed for war (magazine)
… of warfare is changing rapidly. As the first Geneva Convention of 1864 turns 150 years old …
History of the International Committee of the Red Cross. Volume III: from Yalta to Dien Bien Phu, 1945-1955
… major milestone was the adoption of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949. …
Distinction: Protecting Civilians in Armed Conflict
The cornerstone of the 1977 Additional Protocols is the principle of distinction. This leaflet provides a concise overview of the requirements of all parties to an armed conflict to distinguish …
A Guide to the Legal Review of New Weapons, Means and Methods of Warfare
… 36 of Protocol I Additional to the 1949 Geneva Conventions. It was prepared further to an … Action adopted by the States Parties to the Geneva Conventions at the 28th International …
Checklist: Domestic measures to implement the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention
… in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the Geneva Conventions and the International Red Cross … of the Red Cross 19, avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 60 01 …
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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.
IHL treaties
International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.
Customary IHL
Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.